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Home >> BMW >> 2009 >> X5 35d >> Repair and Diagnosis >> External Pages >> Different car >> Section 3957 (Functional Description - F10 - Stability Control System, Tire & Wheel System, Lubrication System) >> Tire & Wheel System - Functional Description >> Tire Pressure Monitor (RDC) (Ver. 1) >> Diagnosis instructions for service

Diagnosis instructions for service

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NOTE: Checking the wheel electronics!

The only external way to establish if a set of wheel electronics has been installed is to examine the aluminum screw valve. The only way to check if the correct set of wheel electronics has been installed is by first dismantling the tire. Regrettably, for technical reasons, it is not possible to submit a query via the diagnosis system.

NOTE: Deactivation of an active wheel electronics system

It is not possible to deactivate a wheel electronics system that has already been activated. If ever the vehicle is at a standstill for extended periods (> 5 minutes), the wheel electronics transmits no radio signal. The only way to switch the wheel electronics into a transmit mode is to drive at a speed in excess of 30 km/h.

NOTE: Preconditions for initialization!

An initialization of the tire pressure control must be performed in the following cases:

During the initialization process, the existing inflation pressure is transferred as a specification for the nominal pressure. The driver is personally responsible for setting the correct inflation pressures on cold tires in accordance with the operating instructions. Depending on the series, various operating points are possible for the initialization process:

This must be done with the vehicle at a standstill and with terminal 15 ON. The RDC acknowledges the initialization process with a display on the instrument panel, radio or CID. These Check Control messages remain visible until the initialization process has terminated. At the end of the initialization process, all warning lights go out.

The RDC control unit checks the plausibility of the nominal value before adopting it (minimum pressure). Any initialization is only possible if the inflation pressure in all wheels is at least 1.6 bar. If the tire pressure of one wheel falls below this limit, a Check Control message is issued immediately.

Remedy: Set inflation pressures to correct values then repeat the initialization process. If the initialization process is forgotten after wheel exchange or after replacing the wheel electronics, the driver is asked to perform the initialization process on vehicles equipped with an iDrive ('intelligent Drive') control center.

Internal procedure after an initialization has been triggered (reset):

  1. Recognition of the fitted wheel electronics systems
  2. Identifying the position of the wheel electronics systems
  3. Plausibility check by checking the nominal pressures against the minimum pressures
  4. Adoption of the specified pressures as nominal pressures

The tire pressure increases by 0.1 bar per 10 °C increase in temperature. If the temperature-evaluated limit values are not reached, the Tire Pressure Monitor issues a Check Control message.

In the initialization there are substitute values up until the complete allocation of the wheels (e.g. 6.4 bar; 127 °Celsius).

To finalise the assignment of wheels successfully, the vehicle must be driven for at least 12 minutes at a speed in excess of 30 km/h.