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Home >> BMW >> 2009 >> M3 2D Convertible, Automatic DCT >> Repair and Diagnosis >> Engine Performance >> Testing & Diagnosis >> Self Diagnosis - Diagnostic Trouble Codes - DTC P1602 - DTC U1153 (S65) >> MSS60 Engine Operating System DTCS >> DTC P3198, BMW Hex Code 0x2AF9, BMW Code 11001: Engine Coolant Temperature 1 Gradient Too High (SIG) >> Possible Fault Causes

Possible Fault Causes

Measured value gradient exceeds K_TMOT_DIAG_GRAD_MAX

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