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11 36 010 Removing and installing or replacing double VANOS adjustment unit (M52TU / M54 / M56)

WARNING: This page is about a different car, the 2002 BMW Z3 and 2001 BMW Z3. However, it is still accessible from the selected car via links, so may be relevant.
NOTE:

For Special Tool identification, see SPECIAL TOOLS - Z3 .

Special Tools Required: 

Necessary Preliminary Tasks: 

Removal: 

Removal of double VANOS adjustment unit is described separately from installation. Assembly sequence for removal and installation is different.

Detach plastic cover for inlet camshaft.

Fig 1: Detaching Plastic Cover For Inlet Camshaft
G03178223Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.

Unscrew oil pressure pipe.

Fig 2: Locating Oil Pressure Pipe
G03178224Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.

Mount special tool 11 3 450 with banjo bolt of oil pressure line.

Fig 3: Mounting Special Tool 11 3 450 On Oil Pressure Line
G03178225Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.

Important! 

Cover double VANOS adjustment unit.

When the compressed air supply is connected, several drops of oil are sprayed out of the bore.

Fig 4: View Of Double VANOS Adjustment Unit Bore
G03178226Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.

Connect compressed air (2 to 8 bar).

Fig 5: Connecting Compressed Air To Oil Pressure Pipe
G03178227Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.
NOTE: When the engine is switched off, it is possible that the camshafts are not in their initial positions. With the compressed air supply connected, rotate the engine to return the camshafts to their initial positions.

With compressed air supply connected, crank engine at least two revolutions in direction of rotation until cam tips on inlet and exhaust camshafts on 1st cylinder face each other.

Fig 6: Identifying Position Of Cam Tips
G03178228Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.

Pull dust guard out of the special tool bore.

Fig 7: Pulling Dust Guard Out Of Special Tool Bore
G03178229Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.

Secure crankshaft in firing TDC position with special tool 11 2 300.

Important! 

Remove special tool 11 2 300 before switching on the engine.

Fig 8: Securing Crankshaft In Firing TDC Position With Special Tool 11 2 300
G03178230Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.

Automatic Transmissions Only: 

Illustration does not show automatic transmission.

Important! 

On engines with automatic transmissions, there is shortly before the special tool bore (1) a large bore (2) which can be confused with the special tool bore.

If special tool 11 2 300 is secured in the correct bore (1), the engine can no longer be cranked at the central bolt.

Fig 9: Identifying Special Tool Bore And Large Bore
G03178231Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.

Unscrew studs.

Fig 10: Unscrewing Studs
G03178232Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.

Secure camshafts with special tool 11 3 240.

Fig 11: Securing Camshafts With Special Tool 11 3 240
G03178233Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.

Detach compressed air connection.

NOTE: Special tool 11 3 450 still remains fitted.
Fig 12: Detaching Compressed Air Connection From Oil Pressure Pipe
G03178234Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.

Important! 

Oil escapes after screw plugs have been removed. Have cleaning cloths and container ready.

Make sure no oil runs onto belt drive. Remove any remnants of oil immediately with cleaning cloth.

Remove screw plugs, catch escaping oil on inlet and exhaust sides.

Fig 13: View Of Screw Plugs In Sealing Caps
G03178235Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.

Remove sealing caps with special tool 11 6 170 or with commercially available short flat nose pliers.

Fig 14: Removing Sealing Caps With Special Tool 11 6 170
G03178236Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.

Important! 

Left-hand threads.

Release fitting screws on inlet and exhaust sides.

Fig 15: Releasing Fitting Screws On Inlet And Exhaust Sides
G03178237Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.

Detach plug connections from camshaft sensor and solenoid valves on exhaust and inlet sides.

Fig 16: Detaching Plug Connections From Camshaft Sensor And Solenoid Valves
G03178238Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.

Unscrew suspension eye.

Fig 17: Unscrewing Suspension Eye
G03178239Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.

Release nuts and remove double VANOS adjustment unit. Refer to 11 36 010 REMOVING AND INSTALLING OR REPLACING DOUBLE VANOS ADJUSTMENT UNIT (M52TU / M54 / M56) .

Fig 18: Removing Double VANOS Adjustment Unit
G03178240Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.

Important! 

With double VANOS adjustment unit removed:

Do not crank engine.

The toothed shaft on the inlet side may move and slip out of the spline teeth, the inlet camshaft is thus no longer non-positively connected and the valves could rest on the piston.

Installation: 

Installation of double VANOS adjustment unit is described separately from removal. Assembly sequence for removal and installation is different.

Check dowel sleeves (1) for damage and correct installation position.

Fig 19: Checking Dowel Sleeves For Damage
G03178241Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.

Keep sealing faces clean and free of oil. Apply a thin and even coat of sealing compound Drei Bond 1209 to contact surface edges of separating face between cylinder head and double VANOS adjustment unit.

Replace seal.

Install and secure double VANOS adjustment unit.

Fig 20: Securing Double VANOS Adjustment Unit
G03178242Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.

Attach plug connections of camshaft sensor and solenoid valves on exhaust and inlet sides.

Fig 21: Attaching Plug Connections Of Camshaft Sensor And Solenoid Valves
G03178243Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.

Important! 

Left-hand threads.

Insert fitting screws for hydraulic piston on toothed shaft on inlet and exhaust sides and tighten down.

Tightening torque, refer to 11 36 4AZ in VARIABLE CAMSHAFT TIMING .

Fig 22: Inserting Fitting Screws For Hydraulic Piston On Toothed Shaft
G03178244Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.

Replace sealing caps and install with special tool 11 6 170 or with commercially available short flat nose pliers.

Fig 23: Replacing Sealing Caps With Special Tool 11 6 170
G03178245Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.

Insert screw plugs with new sealing rings and tighten down.

Tightening torque, refer to 11 36 3AZ in VARIABLE CAMSHAFT TIMING .

Fig 24: Inserting Screw Plugs With Sealing Rings
G03178246Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.

Fit suspension lug.

Fig 25: Fitting Suspension Lug
G03178247Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.
NOTE: If the double VANOS adjustment unit has been replaced, you must check and, if necessary, adjust the camshaft timing. If work has been carried out which has "no" effect on the timing and it is assured that the timing adjustment is correct, the timing check described in the following does not"" have to be conducted.

Important! 

Cylinder for chain tensioning piston is under spring pressure.

Remove cylinder for chain tensioning piston. Refer to 11 31 090 REMOVING AND INSTALLING/REPLACING CHAIN TENSIONING PISTON (M52 / M52TU / M54 / M56) .

Fig 26: Removing Cylinder For Chain Tensioning Piston
G03178248Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.

Insert special tool 11 4 220 in cylinder head and bring adjustment screw into contact with tensioning rail.

Fig 27: Inserting Special Tool 11 4 220 In Cylinder Head
G03178249Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.

Preload tensioning rail with special tool 11 4 220 by rotating adjusting screw with special tool 11 9 250 or standard torque wrench to 0.7 Nm.

Fig 28: Preloading Tensioning Rail With Special Tool 11 4 220
G03178250Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.

Pull special tool 11 2 300 back until flywheel is no longer secured in position.

Fig 29: Pulling Special Tool 11 2 300 Back On Flywheel
G03178251Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.

Remove special tool 11 3 240.

Fig 30: Removing Special Tool 11 3 240
G03178252Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.

Important! 

Cover double VANOS adjustment unit; when the compressed air supply is connected, several drops of oil are sprayed out of the bore.

Fig 31: Covering Double VANOS Adjustment Unit Bore
G03178253Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.

Connect compressed air (2 to 8 bar).

Fig 32: Connecting Compressed Air To Oil Pressure Pipe
G03178254Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.

With compressed air supply connected, crank engine twice in direction of rotation until cam tips on inlet and exhaust camshafts on 1st cylinder face each other.

Fig 33: Identifying Position Of Cam Tips
G03178255Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.

Secure crankshaft with special tool 11 2 300 in TDC position of 1st cylinder.

Important! 

Do not turn the engine back.

Remove special tool 11 2 300 before switching on the engine.

Fig 34: Securing Crankshaft With Special Tool 11 2 300 In TDC Position
G03178256Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.

Check camshaft setting:

Fit special tool 11 3 240 to camshafts.

Fig 35: Fitting Special Tool 11 3 240 To Camshafts
G03178257Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.
NOTE: The timing is correctly set if the special tool 11 3 240 rests without a gap on the cylinder head or protrudes up to 1 mm to the inlet side. The timing must be reset if the special tool 11 3 240 protrudes to the exhaust side.

If necessary, adjust camshaft timing. Refer to 11 31 505 ADJUSTING CAMSHAFT TIMING (M52TU / M54 / M56) .

Fig 36: Identifying Correct Fitting Of Special Tool 11 3 240 To Camshafts
G03178258Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.

Detach compressed air connection.

Remove special tool 11 3 450.

Fig 37: Removing Special Tool 11 3 450
G03178259Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.

Fit oil pressure line with new seals.

Tightening torque, refer to 11 36 2AZ in 11 36 VARIABLE CAMSHAFT CONTROL .

Fig 38: Identifying Oil Pressure Line Fitting
G03178260Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.

Unfasten and remove special tool 11 4 220.

Fig 39: Removing Special Tool 11 4 220
G03178261Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.

Install cylinder for chain tensioning pistons. Refer to 11 31 090 REMOVING AND INSTALLING/REPLACING CHAIN TENSIONING PISTON (M52 / M52TU / M54 / M56) .

Fig 40: Installing Cylinder For Chain Tensioning Piston
G03178262Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.

Remove special tool 11 3 240.

Fig 41: Removing Special Tool 11 3 240
G03178263Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.

Remove special tool 11 2 300.

Fig 42: Removing Special Tool 11 2 300
G03178264Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.

Assemble engine.