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11 21 531 Replacing all crankshaft main bearings

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Special tools required: 

IMPORTANT:

Aluminium screws/bolts must be replaced each time they are released  .

Aluminium screws/bolts are permitted with and without color coding (blue).

For reliable identification:

Aluminium screws/bolts are not magnetic  .

Jointing torque and angle of rotation must be observed without fail (risk of damage  ).

Necessary preliminary tasks: 

Check setting of oil spray nozzles, adjusting if necessary: 

Attach special tool 11 8 510  to bolt connection on main bearing, secure with bolt (1).

Installation note: 

Oil nozzle must be located precisely in groove of special tool 11 8 510  .

If necessary, adjust oil nozzle.

Fig 1: Attaching Special Tool (11 8 510) To Bolt Connection On Main Bearing
G05501638Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.

Adjust oil nozzle.

Release screw (1).

Tightening torque: 11 11 5AZ .

Fig 2: Identifying Screw
G05501639Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.

Remove bearing shells (2) and (3).

NOTE:

Guide bearing shell (3) is a thrust bearing.

Observe BEARING CLASSIFICATION .

Fig 3: Identifying Bearing Shells
G05501640Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.

Installation note: 

Bearing shell (1) with lubricant groove must be fitted in crankcase upper section.

Bearing shell (2) without lubricant groove must be fitted in crankcase lower section (bedplate).

IMPORTANT: Allocation of bearing points:

Bearing point 1 is at the front on the timing chain drive in the direction of travel.

Fig 4: Identifying Bearing Shell
G04751107Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.

Main bearing classification  (1) for crankcase lower half (bedplate), code numbers 1 2 3, see MAIN BEARING CLASSIFICATION .

Observe BEARING CLASSIFICATION .

Bearing classification (2) of CONNECTING RODS  code letters b and r.

Fig 5: Identifying Bearing Classifications
G04754869Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.

Main bearing classification (1) in crankcase, code letters A/B or C, see MAIN BEARING CLASSIFICATION .

Installation note: 

When all the letters and number code have been determined, the bearing shell color must be allocated.

Fig 6: Identifying Bearing Classification Of Crankcase Upper Section
G04751109Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.

Installation note: 

The letter/number combination produces a bearing shell pairing.

Identification by different colors.

IMPORTANT: First bearing point is on the timing drive.

The color combination Yellow and Red  must not be fitted.

Engine damage will result if excessively small bearing play is determined.

Code letters on crankcase 

Code letter A = bearing shell (1) color Yellow.

Code letter B = bearing shell (1) color Green.

Code letter C = bearing shell (1) color Red.

Code numbers on crankshaft 

Code number 1 = bearing shell (2) Yellow.

Code number 2 = bearing shell (2) Green.

Code number 3 = bearing shell (2) Red.

Fig 7: Identifying Bearing Shell
G04751107Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.
IMPORTANT: The color combination Yellow and Red  must not be fitted; the bearing colors Green/Green must be selected for this color combination, see table.

Installation example 

For bearing 1 with code letter on the crankcase  and code number 1 on the crankshaft  bearing shell (1) with the color Yellow  is required for the crankcase  and bearing shell (2) with the color Yellow  for the crankcase lower half  (bedplate).

Fig 8: Identifying Bearing Shell
G04751107Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.

Lager 2: and colors Yellow and Green.

Lager 3: and colors Green and Green.

Lager 4: and colors Red and Green.

Lager 5: and colors Green and Yellow.

Lager 6: and colors Red and Red.

Lager 7: and colors Green and Green.

The color combination Yellow and Red  must not be fitted.

Installation note: 

Possible color combinations for mounting the crankshaft in the crankcase.

MAIN BEARING CLASSIFICATION

(A 1)  Crankcase/Yellow  (B 1)  Crankcase/Green  (C 1)  Crankcase/Green 
(A 1)  Crankcase lower half/Yellow  (B 1)  Crankcase lower half/Yellow  (C 1)  Crankcase lower half/Green 
- - -
(A 2)  Crankcase/Yellow  (B 2)  Crankcase/Green  (C 2)  Crankcase/Red 
(A 2)  Crankcase lower half/Green  (B 2)  Crankcase lower half/Green  (C 2)  Crankcase lower half/Green 
- - -
(A 3)  Crankcase/Green  (B 3)  Crankcase/Green  (C 3)  Crankcase/Red 
(A 3)  Crankcase lower half/Green  (B 3)  Crankcase lower half/Red  (C 3)  Crankcase lower half/Red 

Insert all bearing shells (2 and 3).

IMPORTANT: Clean sealing surfaces.

Do not  clean sealing faces with a metal-cutting tool.

Only use special tool 11 4 470 (cleaning kit) to clean sealing surfaces.

Determine bearing play with special tool 00 2 590 (measurement aid).

Fig 9: Identifying Bearing Shells
G04751097Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.

Installation note: 

All measuring points must be free from oil and grease.

Use used screws to determine bearing play.

Set up crankcase lower section (bedplate) with bearing shells.

Remove crankcase lower section (bedplate).

Read off bearing play at width of flattened plastic thread and measurement scale.

Crankshaft bearing play radial  .

Installation note: 

Remove plastic thread.

Apply a light coat of oil to bearing shells and crankshaft.

Fig 10: Checking Radial Clearance At Width Of Flattened Plastic Thread (Plastigage)
G04739747Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.

Install crankcase lower section (bedplate).

Assemble engine.