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Home >> BMW >> 2009 >> 135i 2D Convertible, Automatic >> Repair and Diagnosis >> External Pages >> Different car >> Section 970 (Engine - Repair (N51)) >> Piston With Rings And Pin >> 11 25 671 Replacing Piston Rings On All Pistons (N51)

11 25 671 Replacing Piston Rings On All Pistons (N51)

WARNING: This page does not describe the selected car, but rather 6 other vehicles, including the 2013 BMW 128i, 2012 BMW 128i, 2011 BMW 128i, 2010 BMW 128i, and 2009 BMW 128i. However, it is still accessible from the selected car via links, so may be relevant.

Necessary preliminary tasks: 

Measuring axial clearance of piston rings in piston ring groove.

Technical Data  .

NOTE: It is not possible to measure the axial clearance of the oil scraper rings.
Fig 1: Measuring Axial Clearance Of Piston Rings In Piston Ring Groove
G04739784Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.

Remove compression ring and stepped ring upwards with piston ring pliers.

Oil scraper ring comprises two steel band rings and a support spring.

NOTE: Oil scraper ring cannot be removed with piston ring pliers.
Put aside piston rings in correct sequence and installation position.
It might not be possible to find the identification on used piston rings.
Fig 2: Removing Compression Ring And Stepped Ring
G04739785Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.

Installation: 

New pistons may only be installed together with new piston rings.

Determine gap  with a feeler gauge.

Fig 3: Measuring Piston Rings
G04739786Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.
NOTE: Schematic representation of piston rings.

Installation: 

Piston rings with "TOP" identification must point to piston crown.

  1. Plain compression ring
  2. Stepped compression ring "Top"
  3. Two-part oil scraper ring
Fig 4: Installation Positions Of Piston Rings
G04739787Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.
NOTE: Oil control ring comprises two steel band rings (1) and a support spring (2).

Installation: 

Insert support spring (2) into piston ring groove and then fit steel band rings (1) so that contact points are offset by approx. 120°.

Fig 5: Inserting Support Spring Into Piston Ring Groove
G04739788Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.

Offset the contact points (1) of the piston rings by approx. 120° to each other but do not position above the piston pin boss.

NOTE: See Fig 6.
Fig 6: Identifying Piston Rings Angle
G04739776Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.