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Home >> BMW >> 2006 >> X3 Automatic >> Repair and Diagnosis >> Engine Performance >> Engine Control Systems >> Engine - Repair (M54) >> Piston With Rings And Pin >> 11 25 530 Removing and installing or replacing all pistons (M52 / S52 / M52TU / M54 / M56) >> Removal:

11 25 530 Removing and installing or replacing all pistons (M52 / S52 / M52TU / M54 / M56): Removal:

Removal of pistons is described separately from installation. Assembly sequence for removal and installation is different.

IMPORTANT: Re-install piston, connecting rod and bearing shells back in the same position and in the same installation location. Connecting rods and bearing covers are designated with the same pair number: do not mix them.

Remove oil pump. Refer to 11 41 000 REMOVING AND INSTALLING/REPLACING OIL PUMP (M52TU / M54 / M56) .

If oil pump and oil scraper are two parts: Remove oil scraper.

Fig 1: Removing Oil Scraper
G03310305Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.
NOTE: Figure shows crankshaft removed.
Fig 2: View Of Spray Nozzle For Piston Cooling
G03310306Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.

On engines with spray nozzles for piston cooling on cylinder underside:

IMPORTANT: When removing and installing pistons, make sure the piston cooling spray nozzles are not damaged.

Installation: 

Screw threads are coated with screw securing adhesive (Loctite). Replace screws.

In event of heavy oil carbon residue:

Carefully remove oil carbon residue from cylinder wall.

Fig 3: Removing Oil Carbon Residue From Cylinder Wall
G03310307Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.

Unscrew connecting rod bearing cover.

Fig 4: Unscrewing Connecting Rod Bearing Cover
G03310308Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.

Insert special tool 11 3 480 in connecting rod.

Fig 5: Removing Connecting Rod With Piston From Cylinder Head Side
G03310309Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.

Remove connecting rod with piston from cylinder head side.

Lift out retaining ring and press out piston pin.

Fig 6: Lifting Out Retaining Ring And Pressing Out Piston Pin
G03310310Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.
IMPORTANT: Piston and piston pin are paired and must not be fitted individually.