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Home >> BMW >> 2004 >> X3 30i, Standard >> Repair and Diagnosis >> Brakes >> Mechanical - Hydraulic >> Brakes - Repair >> 10 Hand Brake >> 34 10 014 Adjusting handbrake

34 10 014 Adjusting handbrake

Special tools required: 

Perform inspection in the following manner:

When 1st ratchet is engaged, no braking force should be exerted.

The difference in wheel circumferential forces between the left and right wheels may deviate by max. 30 % from the greater value (measured on brake analyzer).

In event of larger deviations of wheel circumferential force: carry out readjustment.

It must be possible to brake with locked wheels with the handbrake.

The handbrake must be readjusted whenever the actuation stroke is greater than 10 teeth.

NOTE: The handbrake can only be adjusted correctly when the parking brake Bowden cables and all moving handbrake parts are free to move and fully operational.

Basic handbrake adjustment is necessary:

  1. Setting instruction for brake shoes (basic setting) 

    Lock adjuster unit (ASZE).

    Using special tool 32 1 030  , press stop (1) of adjusting spring back to such an extent that retaining hook (2) engages in stop (1).

    Fig 1: Special Tool (32 1 030) With Retaining Hook
    G04726693Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.

    Completely unscrew one wheel stud on each rear wheel.

    Installation: 

    Tightening torque: 36 10 1AZ, see 36 10 WHEELS .

    Turn wheel until adjustment screw is visible in tapped hole.

    Fig 2: Locating Wheel Stud On Each Rear Wheel
    G04749435Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.

    Turn adjusting screw with a screwdriver until the wheel is no longer able to turn.

    Then unfasten the adjusting screw 6 notches.

    Fig 3: Turning Wheel Screw
    G04749436Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.

    Unlock adjuster unit (ASZE).

    Lever restraint hook (2) outwards with a suitable screwdriver (1).

    Restraint hook (2) must disengage from stop of adjusting spring.

    Fig 4: Restraint Hook With Screwdriver
    G04742677Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.
    IMPORTANT: Follow instructions for Brake testing on test stand, see 34 00 009 Checking brakes on test stand .
  2. Setting instruction for parking brake Bowden cables 

    The handbrake lever must be applied 5 times to approx. 400N actuating force.

    1. On brake analyzer 

      0th tooth (handbrake released):  Vehicles with manual transmission: Shift lever in neutral position.

      Vehicles with automatic transmission: Selector lever in N"" position.

      • Without locking differential ≤ 150 N.
      • With locking differential ≤ 200 N (possibly odd display).

      1st tooth:  No increase in braking force with regard to 0th tooth. Indicator lamp can be lit.

      2nd tooth:  An increase in braking force must take place, indicator lamp must be lit.

      3rd tooth:  Increase in braking force.

      5st tooth:  The brake force display must have reached ≤ 500 N.

  3. Braking in the duo-servo parking brake 

    The following braking-in procedures are applicable in case of insufficient braking effect or after replacing brake disks and/or brake shoes.

    1. On brake analyzer 

      Apply handbrake lever until wheel circumferential force on first wheel is 800 N.

      Lock lever in next lower tooth.

      Release handbrake lever after approx. 2 minutes.

    2. When driving on road 

      (If possible inside the company grounds or on an unused road)

      At approx. 40 km/h, apply handbrake lever until braking action can be felt.

      Pull up handbrake lever into next notch and drive on for approx. 400 m.

      A basic requirement is that handbrake is adjusted uniformly.

NOTE: Repeat braking-in procedure if necessary; allow brake to cool down sufficiently.