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Home >> Audi >> 2025 >> S4 Premium >> Repair and Diagnosis >> Engine Mechanical >> Mechanical >> Crankshaft, Cylinder Block (Servicing - 6-Cylinder 2.9L; 3.0L 4V TFSI Ea839 Engine) >> 13 Crankshaft, Cylinder Block >> Pistons And Connecting Rod >> Piston And Cylinder Bore, Checking

Piston And Cylinder Bore, Checking

Special tools and workshop equipment required 

Fig 2: Checking Piston Bore
GWWN13-10567Courtesy of AUDI OF AMERICA, LLC

-- Measure approximately 10 mm from the lower edge at a 90° angle to the piston pin axis using Outside Micrometer - 75-100mm :VAS 6071  .

Piston diameter in mm
  2.9L 3.0L
Specified size 84.47 (1) 84.45 (1)
(1) Measurement with coating (thickness = 0.018 mm). The coating wears off.
Fig 3: Checking Cylinder Bore (Dimensions)
GWWV13-0280Courtesy of AUDI OF AMERICA, LLC

-- Using the Cylinder Dial Bore Gauge :VAS 6078  , measure in a diagonal sequence at three positions transversely -A- and longitudinally -B-.

Cylinder bore diameter in mm
Specified size 84.510 ± 0.005 (1)
(1) measure 50 mm inside the cylinder bore.
Fig 4: Checking Piston Ring Gap
GWWA13-11228Courtesy of AUDI OF AMERICA, LLC

-- At a right angle to the cylinder wall, push the piston ring from above down into the lower cylinder opening until it is approximately 15 mm from the edge of the cylinder.

-- Use a piston without a piston ring for pushing it in.

2.9L engine

Piston Ring new mm Wear limit mm
1. Compression ring 0.20 to 0.35 0.45
2. Compression ring 0.50 to 0.70 0.80
3-part oil scraping ring cannot be measured

3.0L engine

Piston Ring new mm Wear limit mm
1. Compression ring 0.15 to 0.25 0.35
2. Compression ring 0.30 to 0.45 0.55
3-part oil scraping ring cannot be measured
Fig 5: Checking Piston Ring Groove Clearance
GWWN13-10569Courtesy of AUDI OF AMERICA, LLC

-- Clean the piston ring groove before checking.

2.9L engine

Piston Ring new mm Wear limit mm
1. Compression ring 0.03 to 0.07 0.15
2. Compression ring 0.015 to 0.060 0.15
3-part oil scraping ring cannot be measured

3.0L engine

Piston Ring new mm Wear limit mm
1. Compression ring 0.03 to 0.08 0.15
2. Compression ring 0.02 to 0.07 0.15
3-part oil scraping ring cannot be measured