Valve Stem Seals, Removing And Installing, Cylinder Head Installed
Special tools and workshop equipment required
- Puller - Valve Seal: 3364
- Seal Installer - Valve Stem: 3365
- Valve Cotter Tool Kit: VAS5161A with the Valve Keeper Tool Kit - Compression Stud: VAS5161/10
- Guide Plate V6 TFSI: VAS5161A/38 , not illustrated
- Spark Plug Socket Adapter 3/8" : VAS6919 , not illustrated
- Wrench - 21mm: T40263
- Adapter: T40314
Guide Plate V6 TFSI: VAS5161A/38 , Preparing
-- The Guide Plate V6 TFSI: VAS5161A/38 must be modified for cylinders 4 and 8.
-- Two M8 bolts (part number N 108 063 01) -1- must be installed in the Guide Plate V6 TFSI: VAS5161A/38 -2- from above.
- The bolts may extend a maximum of 5 mm underneath.
- The projecting ends of the bolts will be positioned on the oil channels -3-.
- Depending on the installation scenario, pay attention to using the holes and secure the Guide Plate V6 TFSI: VAS5161A/38
using the M5x40 bolts that are provided.
- For work on the other cylinders, the bolts can remain installed in the Guide Plate V6 TFSI: VAS5161A/38 .
- There are four holes -a, b, c, d- in the Guide Plate V6 TFSI: VAS5161A/38 for securing on the cylinder head.
Procedure
-- Remove the applicable camshaft housing. Refer to CAMSHAFT HOUSING, REMOVING AND INSTALLING .
-- Mark the allocation of the roller rocker lever and the hydraulic lifter so they can be installed again.
-- Remove the roller rocker lever with the hydraulic lifter and place them on a clean surface.
-- Remove all spark plugs using the Spark Plug Socket Adapter 3/8": VAS6919 .
Risk of damaging the engine by the timing mechanism skipping.
- Only let the engine turn in the direction of engine rotation.
-- Turn the crankshaft using the Wrench - 21mm: T40263 and Adapter: T40314 -arrow- until the pistons of the corresponding cylinder are in "bottom dead center (BDC)".
-- Align the Valve Keeper Tool Kit - Guide Plate V6/V8 TFSI: VAS5161A/38 on the cylinder head while paying attention to the -A/E- markings:
A - Exhaust side
E - Intake side
-- Tighten the bolts -arrows- for the Guide Plate V6 TFSI: VAS5161A/38 to 9 Nm.
TIP
For cylinders 4 and 8, the Guide Plate V6 TFSI: VAS5161A/38 can only be secured with one bolt. Therefore, to increase process safety, the two M8 bolts must be mounted in the guide plate. These bolts will be used to prevent rotation.
The Assembly Cartridge: VAS5161/8A cannot be inserted in the opening, for replacing the intake vales from cylinder 4 and 8. For both of these intake vales, the engine is removed downward with the transmission and subframe with the lock carrier removed. Refer to Engine, Removing and Installing .
-- Insert the Valve Cotter Tool Kit - Punch: VAS5161/3A in the guide plate and loosen the stuck valve retainers with a plastic mallet.
-- Install the Valve Keeper Tool Kit - Compression Stud for VAS5161/9: VAS5161/10 in the Valve Keeper Tool Kit - Guide Plate V6/V8 TFSI: VAS5161A/38 hand-tight.
-- Install the Valve Cotter Tool Kit - Adapter: T40012/1 with sealing ring in the corresponding spark plug thread and tighten hand-tight.
-- Connect the adapter to the compressed air using a commercially available intermediate piece -arrow- and give steady pressure.
- Minimum pressure: 6 bar (87.02 psi)
Risk of damaging the valves due to a pressure decrease in the cylinder.
- Never remove the guide plate or the compression stud.
- Keep the pressure in the cylinder at a minimum of 6 bar (87.02 psi).
-- Install the Retainer: VAS5161/6 with the Guide Forks M6/M8 with Threaded Studs: VAS5161/5 in the guide plate.
-- Insert the Valve Keeper Tool Kit - Assembly Cartridge : VAS5161/8 A into the opening above the valve spring that is to be removed.
-- Engage the Valve Keeper Tool Kit - Pressure Fork: VAS5161/2 at the Engaging Device: VAS5161/6 and press the installation cartridge downward.
-- At the same time, turn the installation cartridge knurled bolt -arrow- right until points engage in the valve retainers.
-- Move the knurled bolt left and right slightly. This presses the valve retainers apart and captures them in the assembly cartridge.
- The knurled bolt slides all the way in the assembly cartridge.
-- Release the Pressure Fork: VAS5161/2 and remove the Assembly Cartridge: VAS5161/8A .
- For the reinstallation of the valve springs for the exhaust valve mark the installation position with pant.
-- Remove the valve spring and the valve spring retainer.
Valve Stem Seals, Replacing:
-- Remove the valve stem seal with the Puller - Valve Seal: 3364 .
If the Puller - Valve Seal: 3364 cannot be used on some valve stem seals due to a limited amount of space, proceed as follows:
-- Remove the roll pin -arrow- on the puller with a drift and remove the impact puller attachment.
-- Position the lower section of the Puller - Valve Seal Puller - Valve Seal: 3364 on the valve stem seal.
-- Secure the puller with the drift or pin punch -1-.
-- Position the extractor lever on the puller and remove the valve stem seal -arrow-.
- So that the new valve stem seal -2- is not damaged during installation, mount the Guide Sleeve -1- on the valve stem.
-- Lightly oil the valve stem seal sealing lip.
-- Insert the valve stem seal in the Seal Installer - Valve Stem: 3365 and carefully press on the valve guide all the way.
-- Remove the Assembly Sleeve.
If the valve retainers were removed from the assembly cartridge, they must then be inserted into the Valve Keeper Tool Kit - Valve Insertion Device: VAS5161/18 .
- The large diameter of the valve retainers point upward.
-- Press the cartridge from above onto the insertion device and valve retainers.
-- Insert the valve spring and the valve spring retainer.
- Intake valve installation position. Refer to Figure.
- Exhaust valve installation position. Refer to Figure.
-- Insert the Valve Keeper Tool Kit - Assembly Cartridge: VAS5161/8A back into the Valve Keeper Tool Kit - Guide Plate V6/V8 TFSI: VAS5161A/38 .
-- Press the Valve Keeper Tool Kit - Pressure Fork with Lever for Assembly Cartridge: VAS5161/2 down and pull the knurled bolt -arrow- up while turning left and right. This inserts the valve retainers.
-- Release the Pressure Fork with Lever for Assembly Cartridge: VAS5161/2 with the knurled thumb bolt still pulled.
-- Repeat the procedure on each valve.
Assembly
The assembly is done in reverse sequence while observing the following:
-- Make sure all the roller rocker levers lie correctly on the ends of the valve stems and are clipped onto the respective hydraulic lifters.
-- Install the spark plugs. Refer to OVERVIEW - IGNITION SYSTEM .
-- Install the camshaft housing. Refer to CAMSHAFT HOUSING, REMOVING AND INSTALLING .