Camshaft, Removing And Installing, Engine With Guide Rail Version 1: Installing
Camshafts, Installing
Sealing surfaces must be completely free of oil and grease.
Pay attention that all roller rocker levers rest on the valve stem ends.
The crankshaft must not be at "TDC".
-- If the crankshaft was turned in the meantime, bring the piston for cylinder 1 to TDC and then turn the crankshaft back again slightly.
Risk of Injuring the Eyes from Sealant Residue.
- Wear protective eyewear.
-- To prevent contamination of the lubricating system with sealant residue, place a clean cloth over the open engine components.
-- Remove any sealant residue on the cylinder head using the flat-blade scraper.
-- Remove any sealant residue from the groove on the cylinder head cover as well as on the sealing surfaces.
-- Clean the sealing surfaces. They must be free of oil and grease.
-- Install the cam adjustment actuator. Refer to CAM ADJUSTMENT ACTUATOR, REMOVING AND INSTALLING .
-- Lubricate the running surfaces of both camshafts.
-- Place the intake camshaft -A- in the cylinder head. Turn the cam lobes of cylinder 4 -arrows- upward.
Risk of Injuring the Eyes Due to the Sliding Bar Ball Springing Out.
- Wear protective eyewear.
-- Place the exhaust camshaft in the cylinder head cover as shown. The cam pair -A and B- must be pushed together.
-- Turn the exhaust camshaft until the markings -A and B- align.
-- Apply the sealant on the clean sealing surface of the cylinder head cover as shown -arrows-.
Risk of engine damage due to excess sealant in the lubrication system.
- Do not apply sealant bead thicker than indicated.
- Sealant bead thickness: 1.5 to 2.5 mm
-- Secure the camshaft and place the cylinder head cover with the camshaft on the cylinder head.
-- Lightly push on the cylinder head cover by hand and while doing so turn the camshaft slightly until the cylinder head cover lays >>free of tension<< on the cylinder head.
-- Replace the cylinder head cover bolts.
-- Tighten the bolts in several steps. Refer to Figure for the tightening sequence.
Pay attention that the cylinder head cover is not tilted.
-- Turn the intake camshaft with the : T40266 in direction of -arrow A- until the marks -1 and 2- align. Push the : T40271/2 in the chain sprocket splines in direction of -arrow B-.
-- Turn the exhaust camshaft with the : T40266 in direction of -arrow A- until the marks -1 and 2- align. Push the : T40271/1 in the chain sprocket splines in direction of -arrow B-. The mark -2- is offset slightly to the right.
-- Turn the crankshaft on the hex fitting -2- to the "TDC point". The flat area -1- faces upward toward the cylinder head when in the "TDC point".
Installing the Camshaft Timing Chain
-- Engage the camshaft timing chain with the painted links -arrows- on the camshaft pins.
-- Place the camshaft timing chain on the intake camshaft, exhaust camshaft and the crankshaft. Position the painted chain links -arrows- on the marks on the chain sprockets.
-- Install the guide rail -2- and tighten the bolts -1-.
-- Install the upper guide rail -1-.
The help of a second technician is necessary for the following step.
I - Turn the exhaust camshaft slightly in direction of -arrow A- using the : T40266 and push the : T40271/1 out of the chain sprocket splines in direction of -arrow B-.
II - Release the camshaft in direction of -arrow C-, until the timing chain touches the guide rail -1-. Hold the camshaft in this position, install the tensioning rail -2- and tighten the bolts -3-. Release the camshaft.
-- Turn the intake camshaft with the : T40266 in direction of -arrow 1- until the : T40271/2 can be pushed out of the chain sprocket splines -2-. Release the camshaft.
-- Remove the : T40271/1 and : T40271/2 .
-- Install the bolts -arrows- and tighten them. Tightening specification -item ) Bolt.
-- Lubricate the holes -arrows- with engine oil.
The adapter sleeve -1- is not present on every bearing bracket.
- Carefully connect the bearing bracket without tilting - risk of damage.
-- Mount the bearing bracket and the bolts -arrows- hand-tight.
-- Remove the : T40267 .
-- Tighten the bearing bracket bolts. Refer to Figure.
-- Install the chain tensioner -2- and tighten the bolt -1-. Remove the : T40011 , the oil pump chain tensioner must come into contact with the cut-out in the oil pan upper section -arrow-.
-- Check the adjustment. The painted chain links -arrows- must line up with the markings on the chain sprockets.
-- Install the control valves -item ) Control Valves.
-- Let the engine turn a second time in the direction of engine rotation.
Due to the ratio, the painted chain links no longer match up after the engine has been turned.
-- Remove the : T10531/4 and remove the : T10531/3 .
-- Install the lower timing chain cover. Refer to LOWER TIMING CHAIN COVER, REPLACING .
-- Install the engine support. Refer to ENGINE SUPPORT, REMOVING AND INSTALLING .
-- Install the vacuum pump. Refer to VACUUM PUMP, REMOVING AND INSTALLING .
-- Install the high pressure pump. Refer to HIGH PRESSURE PUMP, REMOVING AND INSTALLING .
-- Install the upper timing chain cover. Refer to TIMING CHAIN COVER, REMOVING AND INSTALLING, ENGINE WITH TWO CAMSHAFT ADJUSTERS .
There are additional procedures depending on the model. Refer to the appropriate Service Information .
After Removing or Replacing the Camshafts the Adaptation Values for the Chain Length must be Adapted Again.
-- Connect the Vehicle Diagnostic Tester.
-- Select Diagnostic operating mode and Start diagnostics .
-- Select the Select individual test tab and select the following tree structure consecutively:
- Drivetrain
- Select the engine code and engine
- 01 - OBD-capable systems .
- 01 - Engine Electronics
- 01 - Engine electronics, functions
- 01 - Chain length diagnostic adaptation
Tightening Specifications
- Refer to OVERVIEW - VALVETRAIN