Valve Stem Seals, Removing And Installing, Cylinder Head Installed
Special tools and workshop equipment required
- Puller - Valve Seal:3364 for the intake side
- Seal Installer - Valve Stem:3365 for the intake side
- or (depending on the version/manufacturer of the valve stem seal) Fitting Tool:T40376/1 for intake side
- Valve Stem Seal Driver:T40376/2 for the exhaust side
- Valve Keeper Tool Kit:VAS5161A with the Guide Plate:VAS5161A/38
- Spark Plug Socket Adapter 3/8" :VAS6919 , not illustrated
- Extracting Tool:T40429 for the exhaust side, not illustrated
- Valve Cotter Tool Kit - Adapter:T40012
- Wrench - 21mm:T40263
- Adapter:T40314
Tool Preparation
-- Tighten the M8 hex socket bolt with large bolt head diameter -arrows- (from the tool delivery package) on the bottom of the Valve Keeper Tool Kit - Guide Plate V6/V8 TFSI:VAS5161A/38 as shown.
- The guide plate is centered to the cylinder head via the hex socket bolts.
Procedure
-- Remove the applicable camshaft housing. Refer to CAMSHAFT HOUSING, REMOVING AND INSTALLING .
-- Mark the allocation of the roller rocker lever and the hydraulic lifter so they can be installed again.
-- Remove the roller rocker lever with the hydraulic lifter and place them on a clean surface.
-- Remove the spark plugs using the Spark Plug Socket Adapter 3/8":VAS6919 .
Risk of damaging camshaft timing chain.
- If the crankshaft is turned the camshaft timing chains must be guided.
-- Turn the crankshaft using the Wrench - 21mm:T40263 and Adapter:T40314 -arrow- until the pistons of the corresponding cylinder are in "bottom dead center (BDC)".
-- Align the Valve Keeper Tool Kit - Guide Plate V6/V8 TFSI:VAS5161A/38 on the cylinder head at the same time pay attention to the marking:
A - Exhaust side
E - Intake side
-- Tighten the guide plate bolts -arrows- to 9 Nm.
-- Position the Valve Cotter Tool Kit - Punch:VAS5161/3A on the valve spring plate and loosen the stuck valve retainers with a plastic mallet.
-- Install the Valve Keeper Tool Kit - Compression Stud for VAS5161/9:VAS5161/10 in the Valve Keeper Tool Kit - Guide Plate V6/V8 TFSI:VAS5161A/38 hand-tight.
-- Install the Valve Cotter Tool Kit - Adapter:T40012/1 with sealing ring in the corresponding spark plug thread and tighten hand-tight.
-- Connect the adapter to the compressed air using a commercially available intermediate piece -arrow- and give steady pressure.
- Minimum pressure: 6 bar (87.02 psi)
-- Install the Retainer:VAS5161/6 with the Guide Forks M6/M8 with Threaded Studs:VAS5161/5 in the guide plate.
-- Insert the Valve Keeper Tool Kit - Assembly Cartridge:VAS5161/8A into guide plate.
-- Engage the Valve Keeper Tool Kit - Pressure Fork:VAS5161/2 at the engaging device and press the installation cartridge downward.
-- At the same time, turn the installation cartridge knurled bolt -arrow- right until points engage in the valve retainers.
-- Move the knurled bolt left and right slightly. This presses the valve retainers apart and captures them in the assembly cartridge.
- The knurled bolt slides all the way in the assembly cartridge.
-- Release the pressure fork.
-- Remove the assembly cartridge.
Risk of damaging the valves due to a pressure decrease in the cylinder.
- Never remove the guide plate or the compression stud.
- Keep the pressure in the cylinder at a minimum of 6 bar (87.02 psi).
-- For the reinstallation of the valve springs for the exhaust valve mark the installation position with pant.
-- Remove the valve spring and the valve spring retainer.
-- Remove the valve stem seal.
Intake Side:
-- To do so use the Puller - Valve Seal:3364 .
Exhaust Side:
-- For this, use the Extracting Tool:T40429 .
The illustration shows the procedure using the Puller - Valve Seal:3364 . The procedure using the Extracting Tool:T40429 is identical.
Continuation:
If the Puller - Valve Seal:3364 cannot be used on some valve stem seals due to a limited amount of space, proceed as follows:
-- Drive out the tensioning pin -arrow- on the puller with a drift and remove the impact puller attachment.
-- Secure the lower section of the Puller - Valve Seal:3364 using the drift or cotter pin drive -1-.
-- Place the puller on the valve stem seal.
-- Position the extractor lever on the puller and remove the valve stem seal in direction of -arrow-.
Intake Side:
-- Lightly oil the valve stem seal sealing lip -3-.
- Depending on the version/manufacturer of the valve stem seal, use the Seal Installer - Valve Stem:3365 or Fitting Tool:T40376/1
-- Insert the valve stem seal in the seal driver -4- and carefully press on over valve stem sleeve -2- on the valve guide -1- all the way.
Exhaust Side:
-- Lightly oil the valve stem seal sealing lip -3-.
-- Insert the valve stem seal in the Valve Stem Seal Driver:T40376A/2 -4- and carefully press on over valve stem sleeve -2- on the valve guide -1- all the way.
Continuation:
If the valve retainers were removed from the assembly cartridge, they must then be inserted into the Valve Keeper Tool Kit - Valve Insertion Device:VAS5161/18 .
- The large diameter of the valve retainers point upward.
-- Press the cartridge from above onto the insertion device and valve retainers.
-- Insert the valve spring and the valve spring retainer:
- Intake valve installation position. Refer to Figure.
- Exhaust valve installation position. Refer to Figure.
-- Insert the Valve Keeper Tool Kit - Assembly Cartridge:VAS5161/8A back into the Valve Keeper Tool Kit - Guide Plate V6/V8 TFSI:VAS5161A/38 .
-- Press the Valve Keeper Tool Kit - Pressure Fork with Lever for Assembly Cartridge:VAS5161/2 down and pull the knurled screw -arrow- up while turning left and right. This inserts the valve retainers.
-- Release the pressure fork with the knurled bolt still raised.
-- Repeat the procedure on each valve.
Assembling
-- Make sure all the roller rocker levers lie correctly on the ends of the valve stems and are clipped onto the respective hydraulic lifters.
-- Install the camshafts. Refer to CAMSHAFT, REMOVING AND INSTALLING .
-- Install the spark plugs. Refer to OVERVIEW - IGNITION SYSTEM .