Piston And Cylinder Bore, Checking
Special tools and workshop equipment required
- Outside Micrometer - 75-100mm: VAS6071
- Internal Dial Gauge: VAS6078 , not illustrated
Pistons, Checking
-- Measure approximately 10 mm from the lower edge at a 90° angle to the piston pin axis using Outside Micrometer - 75-100mm: VAS6071 .
- Maximum variance from the specified size: 0.017 mm.
| Piston Diameter in mm | ||
|---|---|---|
| 2.9L | 3.0L | |
| Specified size | 84.47 1) | 84.45 1) |
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Cylinder Bore, Measuring
-- Using the Cylinder Dial Bore Gauge: VAS6078 , measure in a diagonal sequence at three positions transversely -A- and longitudinally -B-.
- Maximum variance from the specified size: 0.08 mm.
| Cylinder Bore Diameter in mm | |
|---|---|
| Specified size | 84.510 ± 0.005 1) |
|
|
Piston Ring Gap, Measuring
-- At a right angle to the cylinder wall, push the piston ring from above down into the lower cylinder opening until it is approximately 15 mm from the edge of the cylinder.
-- Use a piston without a piston ring for pushing it in.
2.9L Engine
| Piston Ring | New mm | Wear Limit mm |
|---|---|---|
| 1. Compression ring | 0.20 to 0.35 | 0.45 |
| 2. Compression ring | 0.50 to 0.70 | 0.80 |
| 3-part oil scraping ring | cannot be measured | |
3.0L Engine
| Piston Ring | New mm | Wear Limit mm |
|---|---|---|
| 1. Compression ring | 0.15 to 0.25 | 0.35 |
| 2. Compression ring | 0.30 to 0.45 | 0.55 |
| 3-part oil scraping ring | cannot be measured | |
Piston Ring Height Clearance, Measuring
-- Clean the piston ring groove before checking.
2.9L Engine
| Piston Ring | New mm | Wear Limit mm |
|---|---|---|
| 1. Compression ring | 0.03 to 0.07 | 0.15 |
| 2. Compression ring | 0.015 to 0.060 | 0.15 |
| 3-part oil scraping ring | cannot be measured | |
3.0L Engine
| Piston Ring | New mm | Wear Limit mm |
|---|---|---|
| 1. Compression ring | 0.03 to 0.08 | 0.15 |
| 2. Compression ring | 0.02 to 0.07 | 0.15 |
| 3 - Part oil scraping ring | cannot be measured | |