Transfer Fuel Pump -G6-, CHECKING, VEHICLES WITH 5-CYLINDER ENGINE
Special tools and workshop equipment required
- Pressure Tester Kit: VAS6550 with Pressure Tester Kit - Hose 1: VAS6550/1 and : VAS6550/2
- Pressure Regulator Valve: VAS6550/4
- Vehicle Diagnostic Tester
- A measuring container that holds at least 3 liters and is fuel resistant (commercially available)
- Emergency refueling funnel from the vehicle tool kit
A - Checking fuel delivery rate
-- Observe all test conditions. Refer to TEST CONDITIONS .
-- Open the fuel filler door.
-- Insert the emergency refueling funnel -1- from the vehicle tool kit all the way into the filler neck -arrow-.
Risk of injury due to the fuel being under high pressure.
- To reduce the pressure in the fuel system, lay clean cloths around the connection point and carefully loosen the connection point.
-- Disconnect the fuel line -1-. Disconnect the connector couplings. Refer to CONNECTOR COUPLINGS, DISCONNECTING .
-- Connect the : VAS6550 to the fuel supply line with the : VAS6550/2 .
-- Attach the : VAS6550/4 and hold the hose in a large, fuel-resistant measuring container.
-- Switch on the : VAS6550 -item 1- by pressing the On/Off button.
To measure the fuel delivery rate, an initial pressure must be created in the fuel line which the fuel pump must work against during measurement. The initial pressure is adjusted using the : VAS6550/4 as follows:
-- Open the shut-off valves -A and B-.
- The levers point in the flow direction.
Risk of fuel leaking.
- The shut-off valve -C- must be closed.
- The lever is perpendicular to the flow direction.
-- Connect the Vehicle Diagnostic Tester.
-- Switch the ignition on.
-- Select the OBD mode.
- Select 01 - engine electronics .
- Select output diagnostic test mode in the control module OBD menu item.
- Select Fuel pump electronics from the list.
-- Press Start .
- The fuel pump runs in the first 10 seconds consistently high and then 20 seconds at 90%.
-- To generate the initial pressure in the fuel system after 10 seconds, turn the adjusting screw -1- on the : VAS6550/4 until the correct initial pressure value is reached.
- Specified value: 4.5 bar pressure.
-- Do not turn the adjusting screw -1- any farther.
-- Press the Stop button.
-- Empty the measuring container.
-- To measure, press the Start button again and let the fuel pump run for 30 seconds.
TIP:
-- The output diagnostic test mode ends after 30 seconds.
-- Check the fuel delivery rate in the measuring container.
- Specified value: minimum delivery rate 1300 cm3 /30 s.
If the minimum delivery rate is attained:
- The fuel delivery unit and the fuel supply line are OK.
If the minimum delivery rate is not obtained, it may be due to the following malfunctions:
- Fuel delivery unit faulty.
- Fuel supply line is crushed.
To more accurately locate the malfunction, perform the "pressure test in the fuel supply line" described in the following.
B - Pressure test in the fuel supply line
- Set up the equipment as if measuring for the fuel delivery rate.
- Vehicle Diagnostic Tester is still connected.
-- Switch on the : VAS6550 -item 1- by pressing the On/Off button.
-- Open the shut-off valves -A and B-.
- The levers point in the flow direction.
Risk of fuel leaking.
- The shut-off valve -C- must be closed.
- The lever is perpendicular to the flow direction.
-- Press Start on the Vehicle Diagnostic Tester display: the fuel pump starts running.
-- If the fuel flows without bubbles, close the shut-off valve -B- so that the fuel pressure increases.
- The lever is perpendicular to the flow direction.
-- Read the fuel pressure on the : VAS6550 :
- Specified value: minimum 6.0 bar
If the specified value is obtained, even though the fuel delivery rate was not OK:
- The fuel delivery unit integrated fuel filter is blocked or the fuel supply line is crushed.
If the specified value is not attained:
- Fuel delivery unit faulty.
C - Checking residual pressure
-- Check the residual pressure and also for leaks by monitoring the decrease in pressure on the : VAS6550 :
- There still must be a pressure of at least 3 bar after 10 minutes.
If the residual pressure drops below 3 bar:
- Check the fuel lines and their connections for leaks.
- The check valve in the fuel pump leaks: replace the fuel delivery unit. Refer to FUEL DELIVERY UNIT/FUEL LEVEL SENSOR, REMOVING AND INSTALLING .
Assembling
Assemble in the reverse order of removal. Note the following:
- The ignition must be off.
Decrease the fuel pressure by opening the shut-off valves -B and C- and letting the fuel run into the measuring container before removing the pressure gauge -1-.
-- Remove the : VAS6550 with the connecting lines.
-- Attach the fuel supply line so that it clicks into place.
-- Press on the fuel supply line again and pull it to make sure the connector coupling is engaged correctly.