Pressure And Boiling Point
The boiling point given in tables for a liquid is always referenced to an atmospheric pressure of 1 bar (14.5 psi). If the pressure acting on a fluid changes, its boiling point also changes.
Pressure is measured in different units: 1 MPa (145 psi) corresponds to 10 bar (145 psi) positive pressure. 1 bar (14.5 psi) absolute pressure corresponds to 0 bar/psi positive pressure and thus to the ambient pressure (atmospheric pressure).
Water boils at a lower temperature the lower the pressure.
The vapor pressure curves for water and refrigerant R134a show that, at constant pressure, reducing the temperature changes vapor to liquid (in the condenser) or that reducing the pressure causes the refrigerant to change from liquid to vapor (inside the evaporator).
Vapor pressure curve of water
A - Liquid
B - Gas
C - Vapor pressure curve of water
1 - Pressure acting on liquid in bar (psi)
2 - Temperature in °C (°F)
Vapor Pressure Curve Of Refrigerant R134a
A - Liquid
B - Gas
D - Vapor pressure curve of refrigerant R134a
1 - Pressure acting on liquid in bar (psi)
2 - Temperature in °C (°F)