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Electrolyte level - batteries with sealing plugs, checking

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CAUTION:
  • Keep naked flames and burning cigarettes away from batteries.
  • When disposing of batteries, always pay attention to the appropriate regulations for batteries and sulfuric acid.
  • Proper battery sealing plugs must be used to ensure differing battery cover systems are sealed correctly. Use genuine sealing plugs of same construction if lost or damaged.
  • The plugs must be installed with an O-ring seal.

Special tools, testers and auxiliary items required 

Fig 1: Battery fill bottle VAS 5045
GW00007547Courtesy of VOLKSWAGEN UNITED STATES, INC.
Fig 2: Identifying Commercially Available Hydrometer
GW00004084Courtesy of VOLKSWAGEN UNITED STATES, INC.

The correct electrolyte level is an important factor in ensuring long battery service life.

Electrolyte level too low 

If the electrolyte level is too low, drying-out of the cell plates will reduce the capacity (power) of the battery. The cell plates must be fully covered by electrolyte (sulfuric acid/water mixture) in order to prevent corrosion of plates, plate bridges and cell connectors. Such corrosion would impair battery operation and make the battery unusable.

Fig 3: VAS 5045 Battery Filling Bottle
GW00004080Courtesy of VOLKSWAGEN UNITED STATES, INC.
NOTE:
  • Filler neck of battery filler bottle VAS 5045 is designed to prevent over-filling of battery cell and electrolyte spills. When the maximum filling level is reached, the flow of distilled water into the battery cell is cut off.
  • Use distilled water only, this prevents contamination of the battery electrolyte and the associated increase in self discharge.
  • Screw sealing plugs of battery cells back in again.
CAUTION:
  • Battery openings must be fitted with the correct plugs to ensure that battery cover (different types!) is properly secured. Always use correct sealing plugs (same as original equipment) in the event of loss or damage.
  • The plugs must be equipped with an O-ring seal.
Fig 4: Identifying Commercially Available Hydrometer
GW00004084Courtesy of VOLKSWAGEN UNITED STATES, INC.

Electrolyte level too high 

If the electrolyte level is too high (overfilled), escaping electrolyte (sulfuric acid/water mixture) will cause damage outside the battery.

CAUTION:
  • Battery openings must be fitted with the correct plugs to ensure that battery cover (different types!) is properly secured. Always use correct sealing plugs (same as original equipment) in the event of loss or damage.
  • The plugs must be equipped with an O-ring seal.