Camshaft Timing Chain, Removing From Camshaft: Installing
- Tightening specifications. Refer to OVERVIEW - LEFT CAMSHAFT TIMING CHAIN .
- Secure crankshaft -1- in "TDC" position using Locking Pin For Crankshaft :T40237 .
Replace the bolts that were tightened with an additional turn.
Replace the locking bolt seal for the "TDC" marking.
Risk of damaging valves and piston crowns.
- If camshafts are rotated, crankshaft may not rest with any piston at "TDC".
-- Check whether camshafts of both cylinder heads stand in "TDC" position.
- It must be possible to secure the camshafts with the Camshaft Adjustment Pins:T40060 .
- The pin -arrow- in the Camshaft Adjustment Pins:T40060 must be perpendicular to the center line of the camshaft on cylinder bank 1 (right).
- The pin -arrow- in the Camshaft Adjustment Pins:T40060 must be perpendicular to the center line of the camshaft on cylinder bank 2 (left).
-- Remove the Camshaft Adjustment Pins:T40060 from both camshafts.
Risk of damaging valves and piston crowns.
- If camshafts are rotated, crankshaft may not rest with any piston at "TDC".
If the camshafts are not secured, it is possible to correct them slightly with the Camshaft Correction Tool:T40061 by installing the camshaft chain sprocket on the camshaft.
-- Install the left camshaft timing chain with the camshaft chain sprocket, the guide rail and the tensioning rail.
- The slots in the camshaft chain sprocket must be at the middle position in relation to the threaded holes in the camshaft.
-- Tighten the bolts -1 and 3- for the guide rail and the tensioning rail.
-- Install both camshaft chain sprocket bolts -2- loosely.
- It must still be possible to rotate the camshaft chain sprocket on the camshaft and it must not tip.
-- Secure the left camshaft with the Camshaft Adjustment Pins:T40060 .
- The bolt -arrow- in the Camshaft Adjustment Pins:T40060 must be perpendicular to the center axis of the camshaft.
-- Pull the drill -4- out of the alignment hole, thereby releasing the chain tensioner.
-- Install the right camshaft timing chain with the chain sprocket and chain tensioner.
- The slots in the camshaft chain sprocket must be at the middle position in relation to the threaded holes in the camshaft.
-- Tighten the chain tensioner bolts -1-.
-- Install both camshaft chain sprocket bolts -2- loosely.
- It must still be possible to rotate the camshaft chain sprocket on the camshaft and it must not tip.
-- Secure the right camshaft with the Camshaft Adjustment Pins:T40060 .
- The bolt -arrow- in the Camshaft Adjustment Pins:T40060 must be perpendicular to the center axis of the camshaft.
-- Pull the drill -3- out of the alignment hole, thereby releasing the right chain tensioner.
-- Pre-tighten the right camshaft chain sprocket using the Chain Sprocket Tensioner:T40062 and torque wrench to 20 Nm in direction of -arrow- and hold the pretension.
-- Tighten the bolts -1 and 2-.
-- Remove Chain Sprocket Tensioner:T40062 and Camshaft Adjustment Pin Camshaft Adjustment Pins:T40060 .
-- Tighten the remaining bolts for the right camshaft chain sprocket.
-- Pre-tighten the left camshaft chain sprocket using the Chain Sprocket Tensioner:T40062 and torque wrench to 15 Nm in direction of the -arrow- and hold the pretension.
-- Tighten the bolts -1 and 2-.
-- Remove Chain Sprocket Tensioner:T40062 and Camshaft Adjustment Pin Camshaft Adjustment Pins:T40060 .
-- Tighten the remaining bolts for the left camshaft chain sprocket.
-- Remove the Crankshaft Holder:3242 .
Checking the Valve Timing
Components could be damaged by the camshaft timing chain jump off.
- Turn crankshaft only in direction of engine rotation -arrow-.
-- Turn the crankshaft two turn until the crankshaft is just in front of "TDC".
-- Lock the crankshaft -1- from turning using the Crankshaft Key:3242 to 20 Nm.
An inaccurate "TDC" setting will cause an inaccurate setting.
- If the crankshaft was only rotated slightly past "TDC", first rotate it back approximately 10° and then rotate it in engine rotation direction again to "TDC".
-- Check whether camshafts of both cylinder heads stand in "TDC" position.
- It must be possible to secure the camshafts with the Camshaft Adjustment Pins:T40060 .
- The pin -arrow- in the Camshaft Adjustment Pins:T40060 must be perpendicular to the center line of the camshaft on cylinder bank 1 (right).
- The pin -arrow- in the Camshaft Adjustment Pins:T40060 must be perpendicular to the center line of the camshaft on cylinder bank 2 (left).
CORRECTING THE VALVE TIMING
-- If one of the camshafts does not lock, loosen all the bolts -arrows- for that particular camshaft chain sprocket about 1 turn.
-- Mount the Camshaft Correction Tool:T40061 over the bolt heads.
-- Turn the camshaft by the Camshaft Correction Tool:T40061 just a little back and forth until it is possible to insert the Camshaft Adjustment Pins:T40060 .
- The bolt -arrow- in the Camshaft Adjustment Pins:T40060 must be perpendicular to the center axis of the camshaft.
-- Tighten the bolts for the camshaft chain sprocket with the Camshaft Correction Tool:T40061 and the Camshaft Adjustment Pins:T40060 still attached to approximately 5 Nm.
-- Remove the Camshaft Adjustment Pins:T40060 and the Camshaft Correction Tool:T40061 .
-- Tighten the camshaft chain sprocket bolts to final torque.
-- Repeat the procedure on the other cylinder bank if necessary.
-- Remove the Crankshaft Holder:3242 .
-- Check the valve timing once again. Refer to Installing .
Install in reverse order of removal. Note the following:
-- Install the sealing plug -arrow- for the "TDC" marking in the upper part of the oil pan. Refer to OVERVIEW - OIL PAN UPPER SECTION .
-- Install the timing chain covers. Refer to LOWER TIMING CHAIN COVER, REMOVING AND INSTALLING .