Engine, removing and installing: Notes
Special tools and equipment
- 10-222A Engine support bridge
- 2024A Engine Sling
- 3147 Engine support adapter
- 3299 Ribbed belt installation tool with 3299/1 claw for tensioner
- VAG1306 Drip tray for VAG1202A
- VAG1383A Engine/transmission hoist
- VAG1202A Workshop crane
or
- VAS 6100 Workshop crane
- T10062 Support
- Oil receptacle
Removing
- Engine is removed toward the front without transmission and with the lock carrier removed.
- All cable ties opened or cut during engine removal must be reinstalled at the same locations.
- Heat boots, which are removed during engine removal must be reinstalled at the same locations when re-installing engine.
- Drained coolant must be stored in a clean container for disposal or reuse.
Vehicles with automatic transmission
- Shift selector lever into position "N".
All
Observe safety precautions when disconnecting the battery.
- Pull off rubber seal of plenum chamber cover in direction of arrow.
- Remove cover -1- toward front.
See Caution before beginning repairs on the electrical system. Refer to Engine, removing and installing
- Disconnect battery Ground (GND) strap (arrow) with ignition switched off.
Cover cap of expansion tank with rag and open carefully, as hot steam i.e. hot coolant may escape when opening.
- Open cap of coolant expansion tank.
- Remove both front wheels.
- For vehicles with auxiliary heater, remove bolts (arrows) for exhaust pipe of auxiliary heater on sound insulation.
- Remove bolts or quick-release screws -1- and -2- and remove front sound insulation.
- Remove quick-release screws -3- and remove rear sound insulation, if present.
- Remove bracket for sound insulation (arrows).
- Remove front bumper:
Refer to
- 63 BUMPER
- 63 - BUMPERS for BODY EXTERIOR - CABRIOLET
- Place VAG1306 drip tray beneath engine.
Vehicles with drain plug
- Turn radiator drain plug -2- counterclockwise, if needed attach accessory hose to connection flange and drain coolant.
Vehicles without drain plug
- Remove retaining clamp for Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) sensor (on radiator) -G83-.
- Remove Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) sensor from outlet and drain coolant.
All
- Pull off retaining clip -1- for lower coolant hose and disconnect coolant hose from radiator.
- Disconnect left coolant hose from radiator (arrow).
- In addition, disconnect coolant hose at oil cooler (arrow) and drain remaining coolant.
- Place oil pan underneath.
- Disconnect hydraulic lines to cooling coil at rear of bumper (arrows).
Vehicles with automatic transmission
Refer to
- 37 - AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION - CONTROLS, HOUSING for CONTINUOUSLY VARIABLE TRANSMISSION (CVT) 01J
- 37 - AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION - CONTROLS, HOUSING for CONTINUOUSLY VARIABLE TRANSMISSION (CVT) 01J - INTERNAL COMPONENTS, SERVICING
Refer to 37 - AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION - CONTROLS, HOUSING
- Place oil pan underneath.
- Remove union nuts -3- and disconnect ATF lines.
- Remove bracket for ATF lines, to do so remove nuts -1- and -2-.
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- Remove cover -1- in engine compartment (right side).
- Remove bolts (arrows).
- Detach Evaporative Emission (EVAP) canister purge regulator valve -N80- -1- at air guide.
- Remove air guide -2-.
- Remove cover -1- in engine compartment (left side).
- Disconnect top coolant hose -1- from radiator.
- Remove electrical harness connector -2- for left and right airbag sensors on bumper.....
- ....and move cables clear.
- Remove electrical harness connectors -1- and -2- from bracket and disconnect them.
- Disconnect electrical harness connector (arrow) for headlights at both sides of vehicle.
- Remove air guides from left and right of radiator (arrows).
- Unclip temperature sensor -2- for outside temperature display from bracket.
- Unscrew bolts -3- and -4- and remove power steering cooling coil.
- Disconnect harness connector -1- at High pressure sensor -G65-.
Do not open refrigerant circuit for A/C system.
- Remove condenser mounting bolts (arrows).
- Carefully swing condenser downward and move aside.
- Remove bolts (arrows) on left and right sides of bumper.
- Unhook hood cable from lock and move cable free.
- Unscrew bolts at impact absorbers (arrows) at left and right.
- Remove lock carrier and set aside so it cannot topple.
- Remove rear engine cover (arrows).
- Remove bolts for holding plate -3- for solenoid valves (arrows).
- Disconnect intake air hose -1- at Mass Air Flow (MAF) sensor.
- Remove hose -4- of crankshaft housing ventilation from air duct -2-.
- Remove bolt (arrow) and disconnect air duct -2- at throttle valve control module.
- Disconnect hose -1- from air guide if installed.
- Remove coolant hoses -1- and -2-.
- Remove coolant reservoir (arrow)
- Disconnect electrical wiring to Engine Coolant Level (ECL) warning switch -F66- at bottom of expansion tank.
- Disconnect ground (GND) -2-.
- Disconnect vacuum hoses -1- and -3-.
- Disconnect vacuum line (arrow) to leak detection pump at throttle valve control module.
Vehicles with automatic transmission
- Disconnect electrical harness connector (arrow).
All
- Place oil pan underneath.
- Disconnect hose -1- from power steering fluid reservoir.
- Disconnect vacuum hose -2- to vacuum reservoir.
- Disconnect electrical harness connector (lower arrow) at Secondary Air Injection (AIR) pump motor -V101- and move cable free.
- Disconnect hose at tube to combination valve for Secondary Air Injection (AIR) (upper arrow).
Vehicles up to 06.03:
Fuel system is under pressure! Before opening system, place rags around the connection. Then release pressure by carefully loosening connection.
- Disconnect fuel supply line -1- and fuel return line -2- and set aside.
Vehicles as of 07.03:
Fuel system is under pressure! Before opening system, place rags around the connection. Then release pressure by carefully loosening connection.
- Unscrew fuel hose from connection on fuel rail pipe. To do so, counterhold using an open-end wrench at each hex head -1- and -3- and unscrew union nut -2-.
All:
- Remove the following lines/harness connectors:
1 - At Evaporative Emission (EVAP) canister purge regulator valve -N80-
2 - Vacuum hose at Evaporative Emission (EVAP) canister purge regulator valve -N80-
3 - at Mass Air Flow (MAF) sensor -G70-
- Disconnect hose connections, move wires free and remove air filter housing (arrows).
- Unbolt hydraulic pressure line for power steering at rear coolant pipe -1- and disconnect line at height of right cylinder head -2-.
- Pry off both covers -3- using a screwdriver.
- Loosen hex-nuts -4- by several turns.
- Loosen wiper arm -2- by lightly tilting from wiper axle.
- Remove hex nuts completely and remove wiper arms.
- Disconnect securing clips -1- and remove cowl grill -5-.
Vehicles with automatic transmission
- Disconnect electrical harness connector (arrow) at Brake booster pressure sensor -G294-.
All
- Remove heater core E-box cover (arrows).
- Using a screwdriver, pry off retaining bracket (arrow).
- Disengage connector catches (arrows) and disconnect harness connectors -1- and -2- from Engine Control Module (ECM).
Vehicles with automatic transmission 01V
- Unclip Transmission Control Module (TCM) retaining bracket.
- Disengage harness connector (arrow) and disconnect it from Transmission Control Module (TCM).
All
- Disconnect rear connectors -2- on connector strip and set wiring harness aside.
- Unbolt electrical wire connection -1-.
- Disengage locking mechanisms (arrows) and remove secondary relay carrier in E-box toward top.
- Unhook engine wiring harness at E-box and at bulkhead and move it free.
- Remove heat shield for harness connectors at left of bulkhead, if installed.
- Remove harness connectors -1 to 4- from bracket at left of bulkhead.
- Disconnect electrical harness connectors -1- and -4-.
- Expose oxygen sensor wires.
- Remove bracket for harness connectors.
- Remove harness connectors -1 to 4- from bracket at right of bulkhead.
- Disconnect electrical harness connectors -1-, -3- and -4-.
- Expose oxygen sensor wires.
- Remove bracket for harness connectors.
- Remove nut -2- for left exhaust pipe/exhaust manifold which is accessible from top.
- Remove nut -2- for right exhaust pipe/exhaust manifold which is accessible from top.
- Disconnect coolant hoses to heater core at rear coolant pipe and at right coolant pipe. To do so, remove wiring harness screw clip on right side of vehicle.
- Remove upper mounting bolts for engine/transmission. One bolt remains tightened by hand.
- Remove front engine cover (arrows).
- Swing ribbed belt tensioner in direction of arrow to release tension on ribbed belt using 3299 ribbed belt installation tool and 3299/1 claw for tensioner.
- Remove ribbed belt from pulley of power steering pump.
- Place engine oil drip tray beneath engine.
- Drain engine oil.
- Remove oil filter -2-.
- Place VAG1306 drip tray beneath engine.
- Remove coolant hose -3- from oil cooler.
- Remove oil cooler -1-.
- Unbolt bracket for refrigerant line at oil pan (arrow).
- Disconnect harness connector -1- of electrical wire to A/C compressor clutch.
Do not open refrigerant circuit for A/C system.
- Unbolt A/C compressor from bracket (arrows).
- Hang A/C compressor together with condenser with connected lines at right side of vehicle.
- Disconnect electrical lines from generator.
- Unscrew bolts (arrows) and remove generator.
- Remove left and right heat shields for drive axles -1-.
- Remove electrical wires -1- and -2- from starter.
- Disconnect Ground (GND) wire -3-.
- Remove heat shield -1- from solenoid.
- Unscrew bolts -2- and -3- and remove starter.
Vehicles with automatic transmission 01V
- Unscrew 3 Torx bolts (arrow) of torque converter in opening of removed starter (turn crankshaft 1/3 rotation in each case).
- Remove bolts for front vehicle floor crossmember -1- to -4-.
All
- Disconnect exhaust system at double clamps (arrows).
- Remove nuts -1- and -3- for front exhaust pipe/left exhaust manifold which are accessible from bottom.
- Pull front exhaust pipe off of left exhaust manifold.
- Remove nuts -1- and -3- for front exhaust pipe/right exhaust manifold which are accessible from bottom.
- Pull front exhaust pipe off of right exhaust manifold.
- Where installed, unbolt heat shield for engine speed (RPM) sensor.
- Remove Engine Speed (RPM) sensor -G28- on left of transmission (arrow) and lay to side.
Vehicles with manual transmission
- Disconnect harness connector for back-up light switch at right of transmission and set aside electrical wire.
- Disconnect harness connector (arrow) from Speedometer Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) -G22- at left of transmission.
Vehicles with automatic transmission 01J
- Disengage harness connector -A- in direction of arrow and disconnect it from transmission.
- Move wiring harness clear.
Vehicles with automatic transmission 01V
- Swing securing lever and disconnect harness connector for transmission wiring harness -1-.
- Disconnect harness connector -2- on Speedometer Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) -G22-.
- Disconnect harness connector -3- from wire for multi-function switch.
All
- Mark installation positions for threaded assemblies -1- and positioning sleeves -2-.
- Remove lower nuts -1- on left and right engine mounts.
- Slightly loosen upper nuts (arrow) on left and right engine mounts.
- Unbolt torque support (arrows).
- Tighten T10062 support on threaded holes for torque support to 20 Nm.
- Lift engine using VAG1383A engine/transmission jack just far enough so that lower connecting bolts at engine/transmission can be removed.
- Remove bottom engine/transmission connecting bolts (arrows).
- Lower engine again.
Vehicles with manual transmission and automatic transmission 01J
- Position 10-222A engine support bridge on bolted flanges of fenders behind gas-filled strut. Spindle is at front.
- Hook 3147 engine support adapter into bolt hole at left of transmission housing.
- Connect 3147 engine support adapter and 10222A engine support bridge with 10222A/2 additional hook.
- Illustration is shown with engine removed.
- If the engine support adapter 3147 can not be inserted far enough into the hole on transmission bell housing due to a change in wire routing, use a long bolt M10 and additional hook 10-222 A/2 in place of engine support adapter.
Vehicles with automatic transmission 01V
- Position 10-222A engine support bridge on bolted flanges of fenders behind gas-filled strut. Spindle is at front.
- Hook 3147 engine support adapter into middle bolt hole in transmission housing.
- Connect engine support adapter 3147 using engine support bridge 10-222 A.
All
- Hook in 2024A engine sling at engine and at VAS6100 or 1202A workshop crane as depicted in illustration.
Take-up hooks and pins at engine sling must be secured using securing pins (arrows) as shown in illustration.
- Remove final mounting bolt.
- Using VAS6100 or VAG1202A workshop crane, lift engine far enough until threaded bolts of engine mount are free.
- Turn 10-222A engine support bridge shaft.
Vehicles with automatic transmission 01V
- Press transmission off engine, while pressing torque converter off of drive plate.
All
- Pull engine off of transmission and lift it out of engine compartment toward front.
Vehicles with automatic transmission 01V
- If necessary, secure torque converter in transmission from falling out using wire.
Installing
Installation is reverse of removal, note the following:
- During installation, all cable ties must be re-installed at the same locations.
- Heat boots, which are removed during engine removal must be reinstalled at the same locations when re-installing engine.
- Secure all hose connections using hose clamps appropriate for the model type
- Replace self-locking nuts and bolts during assembly work.
- Always replace bolts that are secured with tightening torque as well as O-rings and gaskets.
- Make sure centering sleeves for engine to transmission are correctly installed in cylinder block. Install or replace if necessary.
- Slide intermediate plate or intermediate panel onto sleeves.
Vehicles with manual transmission
- Clean input shaft splines and (in case of used clutch plates) clean hub splines. Remove corrosion and apply only a very thin coating of lubricant G 000 100 on splines. Do not grease guide sleeve.
- Check centering of clutch disc.
- Check clutch release bearing for wear and replace if necessary.
- If plastic ring of release bearing is loose, adhere it to bearing ring again using adhesive AMV-195-KD1-01.
- 3 rectangular tabs (arrows) of plastic ring reach into cutouts of bearing ring.
- If grooves with depth of more than 0.5 mm are present, release bearing must be replaced.
Vehicles with SAC clutch pressure plate
When installing a new clutch disc in combination with a used SAC pressure plate (self-adjusting pressure plate), the adjustment ring of the pressure plate must be turned back to impact. Otherwise the pressure plate works with decreased contact pressure (clutch slips).
Refer to 30 CLUTCH
If the clutch disc is not replaced, the adjustment ring does not have to be turned back.
New SAC pressure plates are already pre-adjusted and must not be turned back.
Vehicles with automatic transmission 01V
- Drive plate is bolted to crankshaft with a centering bushing (arrow).
- Use original bolts when securing torque converter to drive plate:
When torque converter is installed correctly, distance between lower contact surface of threaded holes at torque converter and contact surface of converter housing on Automatic Transmission 01V is approx. 23 mm.
If the torque converter is not inserted completely, this distance will be approx. 11 mm.
In case of an incorrectly inserted torque converter, the coupling plate of the torque converter or the ATF pump will be destroyed, if the transmission is flanged to the engine.
All
- Carefully guide engine with transmission into chassis.
- Set engine onto engine mounts.
For vehicles with automatic transmission 01V, keep checking whether the torque converter behind the drive plate can be turned before and during tightening of the bolts at engine/transmission flange. If the torque converter cannot be turned, it must be assumed that it has not been inserted properly and that the coupling plate of the torque converter or the ATF pump will be destroyed during final tightening of the bolts.
- Bolt transmission to engine, from. Refer to Tightening torques .
- Tighten T10062 support on threaded holes for torque support to 20 Nm.
- Lift engine using VAG1383A engine/transmission jack just far enough so that lower connecting bolts at engine/transmission can be installed.
- Tighten lower engine/transmission connecting bolts (arrows).
- Lower engine again.
- Install and align exhaust system free of tension. Refer to Exhaust system, aligning free of stress (vehicles with front wheel drive) or Exhaust system, aligning free of stress (vehicles with all wheel drive) .
- Install starter.
Refer to 27 BATTERY, STARTER, GENERATOR, CRUISE CONTROL .
- Install generator. Refer to Ribbed belt for power steering pump, generator and A/C system .
- Install A/C compressor. Refer to Ribbed belt for power steering pump, generator and A/C system .
- Install ribbed belt. Refer to Installing .
- Install lock carrier. Refer to Lock carrier, moving into service position .
Vehicles up to 06.03:
- Tighten union nut of fuel supply line -1- to 22 Nm.
- Secure fuel return line -2- with a hose clamp.
Vehicles as of 07.03:
- Secure fuel hose to connection on fuel rail pipe. To do so, counterhold using an open-end wrench at each hex head -1- and -3- and tighten union nut -2- to 22 Nm.
Vehicles with automatic transmission
- Secure ATF lines:
Refer to
- 37 - AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION - CONTROLS, HOUSING for CONTINUOUSLY VARIABLE TRANSMISSION (CVT) 01J
- 37 - AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION - CONTROLS, HOUSING for CONTINUOUSLY VARIABLE TRANSMISSION (CVT) 01J - INTERNAL COMPONENTS, SERVICING
Refer to 37 - AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION - CONTROLS, HOUSING
All
- Check harness connectors and routing:
Refer to Electrical Wiring Diagrams, Troubleshooting & Component Locations
See Caution for connecting Telematics battery. Refer to Engine, removing and installing
- Observe safety precautions after connecting battery.
Refer to 27 BATTERY, STARTER, GENERATOR, CRUISE CONTROL .
Do not use a battery charger for starting assistance! There is risk of damage at the vehicle control modules.
- Check engine oil level before starting engine.
- Top off coolant. Refer to Filling .
- Only reuse drained coolant if cylinder head or engine block were not replaced.
- Dirty coolant cannot be reused.
- Fill up power steering fluid and bleed steering system:
Refer to 48 - STEERING
Vehicles with automatic transmission
- Check ATF level:
Refer to
- 37 - AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION - CONTROLS, HOUSING for CONTINUOUSLY VARIABLE TRANSMISSION (CVT) 01J
- 37 - AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION - CONTROLS, HOUSING for CONTINUOUSLY VARIABLE TRANSMISSION (CVT) 01J - INTERNAL COMPONENTS, SERVICING
Refer to 37 - AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION - CONTROLS, HOUSING
All
- Adjust headlights:
Refer to 94 LIGHTS, SWITCHES - EXTERIOR .