Audio System Symptom Troubleshooting - Audio system sound is weak or distorted (display is normal) (Without Navigation with Touch Screen) (2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022)
Audio system sound is weak or distorted (display is normal)
NOTE:
- Check the vehicle battery condition first .
- Set the fader and the balance positions to the center.
- Check the connectors for poor connections or loose terminals.
- Problem verification
-1. Press the engine start/stop button to select the ON mode.
-2. Turn on the audio system, and check for sound in each mode (AM/FM, XM, or Bluetooth audio).
Is the sound weak or distorted in each mode?
YES: Sound is weak or distorted in all modes
The failure is duplicated, go to step 2.
YES: Sound is weak or distorted in AM/FM mode
Go to AM/FM radio display is blank or no station information is displayed troubleshooting .
YES: Sound is weak or distorted in XM mode
Go to Poor or no sound with XM radio (Audio unit does display XM channels) troubleshooting .
YES: Sound is weak or distorted in Bluetooth audio mode
Go to No sound when Bluetooth audio is used troubleshooting .
NO
Intermittent failure, the system is OK at this time.
- Speaker output check
-1. Go into the System Diagnostic Mode, and use the speaker check mode .
Did speakers produce a tone only from left side or right side?
YES
Go to step 3.
NO
Go to step 7.
- Shorted wire check (PRE lines)
-1. Press the engine start/stop button to select the OFF mode.
-2. Disconnect the following connectors.
NOTE: Eject the disc before disconnecting the audio unit to prevent damaging the CD player's load mechanism.
Stereo amplifier connector B (28P) Audio unit connector A (24P) -3. Check for continuity between these test points and body ground individually.
Test condition OFF mode Stereo amplifier connector B (28P): disconnected Audio unit connector A (24P): disconnected Connector Test circuit Terminal Audio unit connector A (24P) FL PRE+ No. 15 (BRN) FL PRE- No. 16 (YEL) FR PRE+ No. 19 (GRN) FR PRE- No. 20 (RED) Is there continuity?
YES
Repair a short to body ground in the wires between the audio unit and the stereo amplifier.
NO
The PRE wires are not shorted to ground. Go to step 4.
- Shorted wire check (PRE+ lines to PRE- lines)
-1. Check for continuity between test points 1 and 2.
Test condition OFF mode Stereo amplifier connector B (28P): disconnected Audio unit connector A (24P): disconnected Test circuits Connector: Audio unit connector A (24P) Test point 1 Test point 2 FL PRE+ to FL PRE- No. 15 (BRN) No. 16 (YEL) FR PRE+ to FR PRE- No. 19 (GRN) No. 20 (RED) Is there continuity?
YES
Repair a short in the wires between the audio unit and the stereo amplifier.
NO
The PRE+ and the PRE- wires are not shorted. Go to step 5.
- Open wire check (PRE lines)
-1. Check for continuity between test points 1 and 2.
Test condition OFF mode Stereo amplifier connector B (28P): disconnected Audio unit connector A (24P): disconnected Test circuit Test point 1:Audio unit connector A (24P) Test point 2:Stereo amplifier connector B (28P) FL PRE+ No. 15 (BRN) No. 9 (BRN) FL PRE- No. 16 (YEL) No. 23 (YEL) FR PRE+ No. 19 (GRN) No. 8 (GRN) FR PRE- No. 20 (RED) No. 22 (RED) Is there continuity
YES
The PRE wires are OK. Go to step 6.
NO
Repair an open in the wire(s) between the audio unit and the stereo amplifier.
- Stereo amplifier check (substitution)
-1. Substitute a known-good stereo amplifier .
-2. Reconnect all the connectors, and recheck.
Does the symptom go away?
YES
Replace the original stereo amplifier.
NO
- Shorted wire check (SPKR lines, TWEETER lines, SUB WOOFER lines)
-1. Press the engine start/stop button to select the OFF mode.
-2. Disconnect the following connector.
Stereo amplifier connector A (18P) -3. Check for continuity between these test points and body ground individually.
Test condition OFF mode Stereo amplifier connector A (18P): disconnected Connector Test circuit Terminal Stereo amplifier connector A (18P) FL SPKR+ No. 5 (LT GRN) FL SPKR No. 6 (PNK) FL TWEETER+ No. 14 (RED) FL TWEETER- No. 15 (PNK) FR SPKR+ No. 13 (GRY) FR SPKR No. 2 (BRN) FR TWEETER+ No. 16 (WHT) FR TWEETER- No. 17 (PUR) RL SPKR+ No. 10 (YEL) RL SPKR No. 9 (BRN) RR SPKR+ No. 8 (BLU) RR SPKR No. 7 (ORN) SUB WOOFER+ No. 2 (GRN) SUB WOOFER No. 4 (RED) Is there continuity?
YES
Repair a short to body ground in the wire(s) between the stereo amplifier and the speaker.
NO
The SPKR wires, the TWEETER wires, and the SUB WOOFER wires are not shorted to ground. Go to step 8.
- Determine possible failure area (SPKR lines, TWEETER lines, SUB WOOFER lines, others)
-1. Measure the resistance between test points 1 and 2.
Test condition OFF mode Stereo amplifier connector A (18P): disconnected Test circuits Test point 1:Stereo amplifier connector A (18P) Test point 2:Stereo amplifier connector A (18P) Resistance FL SPKR+, FL SPKR No. 5 (LT GRN) No. 6 (PNK) About 2 ' FR SPKR+, FR SPKR No. 13 (GRY) No. 2 (BRN) About 2 ' FL TWEETER+, FL TWEETER- No. 14 (GRY) No. 15 (PNK) About 3.3 ' FR TWEETER+, FR TWEETER- No. 16 (WHT) No. 17 (PUR) About 3.3 ' RL SPKR+, RL SPKR No. 10 (YEL) No. 9 (BRN) About 2 ' RR SPKR+, RR SPKR No. 8 (BLU) No. 7 (ORN) About 2 ' SUB WOOFER+, SUB WOOFER No. 2 (GRN) No. 4 (RED) About 2 ' Is the resistance OK?
YES
Go to step 10.
NO
Go to step 9.
- Speaker check
-1. Test the speaker on the faulty speaker lines .
Is the speaker OK?
YES
Repair faulty speaker wire(s) between the stereo amplifier and the speaker(s).
NO
- Speaker visual check
-1. Remove the speaker that is duplicating the failure, and check the speaker for any damage.
Is there any damage?
YES
NO