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Home >> Acura >> 2014 >> MDX SH-AWD >> Repair and Diagnosis >> Engine Performance >> Testing & Diagnosis >> Engine Control System - DTC Diagnostics (1 Of 5) (Except Hybrid) >> DTC Troubleshooting >> DTC P0172, P0175

DTC P0172, P0175

DTC P0172  : Rear Bank (Bank 1) Fuel System Too Rich DTC P0175  : Front Bank (Bank 2) Fuel System Too Rich

Special Tools Required 

Vacuum Pump/Gauge, 0-30 inHg Snap-on YA4000A or equivalent, commercially available

NOTE: 

DTC Description Confirmed DTC Pending DTC Freeze Frame
P0172 Rear Bank (Bank 1) Fuel System Too Rich      
P0175 Front Bank (Bank 2) Fuel System Too Rich      

DTC (PGM-FI)

  1. Problem verification-Idle

    -1. Start the engine, and let it idle without load (in P or N).

    - 2. Check the parameter(s) below with the HDS.

    '14-16models 

    Signal Threshold Current conditions
    Values Unit Values Unit
    ST FUEL TRIM B1 Less than 0.80      
    ST FUEL TRIM B2 Less than 0.80      

    '17-20models 

    Signal Threshold Current conditions
    Values Unit Values Unit
    ST FUEL TRIM B1 Less than 0.77      
    Signal Threshold Current conditions
    Values Unit Values Unit
    ST FUEL TRIM B2 Less than 0.77      

    Do the current condition(s) match the threshold?

    YES 

    The ST FUEL TRIM (B1, B2) is too low at idle. Go to step 3.

    NO 

    The ST FUEL TRIM (B1, B2) is OK at idle. Go to step 2.

  2. Problem verification-On-board Snapshot

    -1. Review the on-board snapshot and record the value of the parameters below when ST FUEL TRIM (B1, B2) was at its lowest point.

    ENGINE SPEED  
    VEHICLE SPEED  
    REL TP SENSOR  
    APP SENSOR  

    On-board Snapshot

    - 2. Drive the vehicle according to the conditions determined above.

    Signal Current conditions
    Values Unit
    ENGINE SPEED    
    VEHICLE SPEED    
    REL TP SENSOR    
    APP SENSOR    

    - 3. Check the parameter(s) below with the HDS while driving.

    '14-16models 

    Signal Threshold Current conditions
    Values Unit Values Unit
    ST FUEL TRIM B1 Less than 0.80      
    ST FUEL TRIM B2 Less than 0.80      

    '17-20models 

    Signal Threshold Current conditions
    Values Unit Values Unit
    ST FUEL TRIM B1 Less than 0.77      
    ST FUEL TRIM B2 Less than 0.77      

    Do the current condition(s) match the threshold under the on-board snapshot conditions?

    YES 

    ST FUEL TRIM (B1, B2) is too low under the conditions above. Go to step 3.

    NO 

    ST FUEL TRIM (B1, B2) is OK under the same conditions as the on-board snapshot. The system is normal at this time.

  3. Check fuel pressure

    -1. Start the engine, and let it idle.

    - 2. Check the fuel pressure under the conditions when ST FUEL TRIM (B1, B2) is 0.80 or less.

    Signal Current conditions
    Values Unit
    ST FUEL TRIM B1    
    ST FUEL TRIM B2    

    Is the fuel pressure between 390-440 kPa (4.0-4.5 kgf/cm 2 , 57-64 psi)?

    YES 

    The fuel pressure is not the cause of the low ST FUEL TRIM (B1, B2) value. Go to step 4.

    NO 

    Replace the fuel tank unit .

  4. Replace fuel:
    NOTE: There is an increased likelihood of a fuel related issue if the rich condition appeared shortly after refueling. The MIL DIST (MIL Distance) value in the DATA LIST in combination with the fuel level may help you make this determination.

    -1. Turn the vehicle to the OFF (LOCK) mode.

    - 2. Drain the fuel from the fuel tank, then refill the fuel tank with known-good fuel.

    - 3. Start the engine, and let it idle.

    - 4. Operate the vehicle under the same conditions where ST FUEL TRIM (B1, B2) was 0.80 or less.

    ENGINE SPEED  
    VEHICLE SPEED  
    REL TP SENSOR  
    APP SENSOR  

    On-board Snapshot

    Signal Current conditions
    Values Unit
    ENGINE SPEED    
    VEHICLE SPEED    
    REL TP SENSOR    
    APP SENSOR    

    - 5. Check the parameter(s) below with the HDS while driving.

    '14-16models 

    Signal Threshold Current conditions
    Values Unit Values Unit
    ST FUEL TRIM B1 Less than 0.80      
    ST FUEL TRIM B2 Less than 0.80      

    '17-20models 

    Signal Threshold Current conditions
    Values Unit Values Unit
    ST FUEL TRIM B1 Less than 0.77      
    ST FUEL TRIM B2 Less than 0.77      

    Do the current condition(s) match the threshold under the on-board snapshot conditions?

    YES 

    The fuel is not the cause of the low ST FUEL TRIM (B1, B2) value. Go to step 5.

    NO 

    The fuel was causing the low ST FUEL TRIM (B1, B2) value.

  5. Check MAF sensor reading

    -1. Continue to let the engine idle.

    - 2. Make sure the following conditions are met:

    • ECT Sensor 1 above 158 °F (70 °C)
    • Transmission in P or N
    • All engine and electrical loads turned off
    Signal Current conditions
    Values Unit
    ECT SENSOR 1    

    - 3. Monitor the ENGINE SPEED in the DATA LIST with the HDS, then hold the engine speed at 2, 500 rpm with the accelerator pedal held steady.

    Signal Current conditions
    Values Unit
    ENGINE SPEED    

    - 4. While holding the engine speed at 2, 500 rpm for 30 seconds, check the parameter(s) below with the HDS.

    '14model 

    Signal Threshold Current conditions
    Values Unit Values Unit
    MAF SENSOR 9.8-13.8 g/s    

    '15-20models 

    Signal Threshold Current conditions
    Values Unit Values Unit
    MAF SENSOR 10.2-14.4 g/s    

    Do the current condition(s) match the threshold?

    YES 

    The MAF sensor is OK. Go to step 6.

    NO 

    The MAF sensor is reading incorrectly. Inspect for a cracked, damaged, or incorrectly installed air cleaner assembly. If OK, replace the MAF sensor/IAT sensor .

  6. Check engine oil

    -1. Continue to let the engine idle.

    - 2. Gently pinch the PCV vacuum hose (A).

    GHH318760Courtesy of HONDA, U.S.A., INC.

    - 3. Check the parameter(s) below with the HDS with the vacuum hose pinched.

    '14-16models 

    Signal Threshold Current conditions
    Values Unit Values Unit
    ST FUEL TRIM B1 Less than 0.80      
    ST FUEL TRIM B2 Less than 0.80      

    '17-20models 

    Signal Threshold Current conditions
    Values Unit Values Unit
    ST FUEL TRIM B1 Less than 0.77      
    ST FUEL TRIM B2 Less than 0.77      

    Do the current condition(s) match the threshold?

    YES 

    The engine oil is OK. Go to step 7.

    NO 

    The engine oil is contaminated. Determine the cause of the contaminated oil (faulty injectors, etc.), then replace the engine oil and oil filter .

  7. Replace injectors

    -1. Turn the vehicle to the OFF (LOCK) mode.

    - 2. Replace the injectors with known-good injectors.

    - 3. Start the engine, and let it idle.

    - 4. Operate the vehicle under the same conditions where ST FUEL TRIM (B1, B2) was 0.80 or less.

    ENGINE SPEED  
    VEHICLE SPEED  
    REL TP SENSOR  
    APP SENSOR  

    On-board Snapshot

    Signal Current conditions
    Values Unit
    ENGINE SPEED    
    VEHICLE SPEED    
    REL TP SENSOR    
    APP SENSOR    

    - 5. Check the parameter(s) below with the HDS while driving.

    '14-16models 

    Signal Threshold Current conditions
    Values Unit Values Unit
    ST FUEL TRIM B1 Less than 0.80      
    ST FUEL TRIM B2 Less than 0.80      

    '17-20models 

    Signal Threshold Current conditions
    Values Unit Values Unit
    ST FUEL TRIM B1 Less than 0.77      
    ST FUEL TRIM B2 Less than 0.77      

    Do the current condition(s) match the threshold under the on-board snapshot conditions?

    YES 

    The injectors are not the cause of the low ST FUEL TRIM (B1, B2) value. Go to step 8.

    NO 

    The injectors were causing the low ST FUEL TRIM (B1, B2) value. Replace the original injectors .

  8. Replace A/F sensor (Sensor 1)

    -1. Turn the vehicle to the OFF (LOCK) mode.

    - 2. Replace the A/F sensor (Sensor 1) with a known-good sensor.

    - 3. Start the engine, and let it idle.

    - 4. Operate the vehicle under the same conditions where ST FUEL TRIM (B1, B2) was 0.80 or less.

    ENGINE SPEED  
    VEHICLE SPEED  
    REL TP SENSOR  
    APP SENSOR  

    On-board Snapshot

    Signal Current conditions
    Values Unit
    ENGINE SPEED    
    VEHICLE SPEED    
    REL TP SENSOR    
    APP SENSOR    

    - 5. Check the parameter(s) below with the HDS while driving.

    '14-16models 

    Signal Threshold Current conditions
    Values Unit Values Unit
    ST FUEL TRIM B1 Less than 0.80      
    ST FUEL TRIM B2 Less than 0.80      

    '17-20models 

    Signal Threshold Current conditions
    Values Unit Values Unit
    ST FUEL TRIM B1 Less than 0.77      
    ST FUEL TRIM B2 Less than 0.77      

    Do the current condition(s) match the threshold under the on-board snapshot conditions?

    YES 

    The A/F sensor (Sensor 1) is not the cause of the low ST FUEL TRIM (B1, B2) value, reinstall the original A/F sensor. Go to step 9.

    NO 

    The A/F sensor (Sensor 1) was causing the low ST FUEL TRIM (B1, B2) value. Replace the original A/F sensor (Sensor 1) .

  9. EVAP canister purge valve check

    -1. Turn the vehicle to the OFF (LOCK) mode.

    - 2. Disconnect the following connector.

    EVAP canister purge valve 2P connector

    - 3. Disconnect the vacuum hose (A) from the EVAP canister purge valve (B) in the engine compartment, and connect the vacuum pump/gauge, 0-30 inHg, to the purge line.

    GHH318761Courtesy of HONDA, U.S.A., INC.

    - 4. Start the engine.

    Does the vacuum gauge indicate vacuum?

    YES 

    Replace the EVAP canister purge valve .

    NO 

    The EVAP canister purge valve is OK. Substitute a known-good PCM - Refer to: PCM Removal and Installation (2016), or PCM Removal and Installation (2014 2015) .