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Home >> Acura >> 2014 >> MDX SH-AWD >> Repair and Diagnosis >> Brakes >> Traction Control >> VSA System - DTC Diagnostics (1 Of 2) (Except Hybrid) >> DTC Troubleshooting >> DTC C0040-12

DTC C0040-12

DTC C0040-12  : Brake Light Switch Failure (Stuck ON)

NOTE:  Before you troubleshoot, review the general troubleshooting information - Refer to:

How to Troubleshoot the VSA System (2014 2015 2016) or

How to Troubleshoot the VSA System (2017 2018 2019 2020) .

DTC Description DTC Freeze Frame
C0040-12 Brake Light Switch Failure (Stuck ON)    

DTC (VSA)

  1. Problem verification

    - 1. Turn the vehicle to the ON mode.

    - 2. Clear the DTC with the HDS.

    - 3. Turn the vehicle to the OFF (LOCK) mode, then start the engine.

    - 4. Test-drive the vehicle under these conditions:

    • Vehicle speed at 9 mph (15 km/h) or more for at least 60 seconds
    • Accelerator pedal pressed
    • Brake pedal released

    NOTE:  Drive the vehicle on the road, not on a lift.

    - 5. Check for DTCs with the HDS.

    DTC Description DTC Freeze Frame
    C0040-12 Brake Light Switch Failure (Stuck ON)    

    Is DTC C0040-12 indicated?

    YES 

    The failure is duplicated. Go to step 2.

    NO 

    Intermittent failure, the system is OK at this time. Refer to intermittent failures troubleshooting - Refer to:

    How to Troubleshoot the VSA System (2014 2015 2016) or

    How to Troubleshoot the VSA System (2017 2018 2019 2020) .

    If the freeze data/on-board snapshot of this DTC is recorded, try to reproduce the failure under the same conditions with the freeze data/on-board snapshot.

  2. Brake pedal height check

    - 1.Check the brake pedal height.  Refer to: Brake Pedal and Brake Pedal Position Switch Adjustment

    Is the brake pedal height OK?

    YES 

    Go to step 3.

    NO 

    Adjust brake pedal height .

  3. Brake pedal position switch performance check 1

    - 1. Check the parameter (s) below with the HDS.

    Signal Current conditions
    Values Unit
    BRAKE SWITCH    

    Does the signal change ON and OFF when the brake pedal is pressed and released?

    YES 

    Check for loose terminals and poor connections in the VSA modulator-control unit 38P connector. If they are OK, replace the VSA modulator-control unit .

    NO 

    Go to step 4.

  4. Brake pedal position switch performance check 2

    - 1. Turn the vehicle to the OFF (LOCK) mode.

    - 2. Disconnect the following connector.

    Brake pedal position switch 4P connector

    - 3. Check the parameter (s) below with the HDS.

    Signal Current conditions
    Values Unit
    BRAKE SWITCH    

    Does the indicator change from ON to OFF?

    YES 

    Replace the brake pedal position switch .

    NO 

    Go to step 5.

  5. Shorted wire check (STOP SW line to power) 1

    - 1. Turn the vehicle to the OFF (LOCK) mode.

    - 2. Jump the SCS line with the HDS, and wait more than 1 minute.

    - 3. Disconnect the following connector.

    PCM connector A (51P)

    - 4. Turn the vehicle to the ON mode.

    - 5. Measure the voltage between test points 1 and 2.

    Test condition Vehicle ON mode
      Brake pedal position switch 4P connector: disconnected
      PCM connector A (51P): disconnected
    Test point 1 PCM connector A (51P) No. 25 - Refer to:
    PCM Connector for Inputs and Outputs (2014 2015), or
    PCM Connector for Inputs and Outputs (2016), or
    PCM Connector for Inputs and Outputs (2017 2018 2019 2020)
    Test point 2 Body ground

    Is there 0.1 V or more?

    YES 

    Go to step 6.

    NO 

    The STOP SW wire is OK. Go to step 8.

  6. Shorted wire check (STOP SW line to power) 2

    - 1. Turn the vehicle to the OFF (LOCK) mode.

    - 2.Remove the brake light relay.  Refer to:

    Relay and Control Unit Locations (2014 2015)

    Relay and Control Unit Locations (2016)

    Relay and Control Unit Locations (2017 2018 2019 2020)

    - 3. Turn the vehicle to the ON mode.

    - 4. Measure the voltage between test points 1 and 2.

    Test condition Vehicle ON mode
      Brake pedal position switch 4P connector: disconnected
      PCM connector A (51P): disconnected
      Brake light relay: removed
    Test point 1 PCM connector A (51P) No. 25 - Refer to:
    PCM Connector for Inputs and Outputs (2014 2015), or
    PCM Connector for Inputs and Outputs (2016), or
    PCM Connector for Inputs and Outputs (2017 2018 2019 2020)
    Test point 2 Body ground

    Is there 0.1 V or more?

    YES 

    Repair a short to power in the wire between the brake pedal position switch and the PCM.

    NO 

    The STOP SW wire is OK. Go to step 7.

  7. Shorted wire check (BRAKE DIAG line to power)

    - 1. Turn the vehicle to the OFF (LOCK) mode.

    - 2. Disconnect the following connector.

    VSA modulator-control unit 38P connector

    - 3. Turn the vehicle to the ON mode.

    - 4. Measure the voltage between test points 1 and 2.

    Test condition Vehicle ON mode
      Brake pedal position switch 4P connector: disconnected
      PCM connector A (51P): disconnected
      Brake light relay: removed
      VSA modulator-control unit 38P connector: disconnected
    Test point 1 VSA modulator-control unit 38P connector No. 18 - Refer to:
    VSA Modulator-Control Unit Connector for Inputs and Outputs (2014 2015), or
    VSA Modulator-Control Unit Connector for Inputs and Outputs (2016), or
    VSA Modulator-Control Unit Connector for Inputs and Outputs (2017 2018 2019 2020)
    Test point 2 Body ground

    Is there 0.1 V or more?

    YES 

    Repair a short to power in the wire between the brake light relay and the VSA modulator-control unit.

    NO 

    Replace the brake light relay - Refer to:

    Relay and Control Unit Locations (2014 2015), or

    Relay and Control Unit Locations (2016), or

    Relay and Control Unit Locations (2017 2018 2019 2020) .

  8. PCM check (substitution)

    - 1. Turn the vehicle to the OFF (LOCK) mode.

    - 2. Reconnect the following connectors.

    Brake pedal position switch 4P connector
    PCM connector A (51P)

    - 3. Substitute a known-good PCM.  Refer to:

    PCM Removal and Installation (2014 2015) or

    PCM Removal and Installation (2016 2017 2018 2019 2020)

    - 4. Turn the vehicle to the ON mode.

    - 5. Clear the DTC with the HDS.

    - 6. Turn the vehicle to the OFF (LOCK) mode, then start the engine.

    - 7. Test-drive the vehicle under these conditions:

    • Vehicle speed at 9 mph (15 km/h) or more for at least 60 seconds
    • Accelerator pedal pressed
    • Brake pedal released

    NOTE:  Drive the vehicle on the road, not on a lift.

    - 8. Check for DTCs with the HDS.

    DTC Description DTC Freeze Frame
    C0040-12 Brake Light Switch Failure (Stuck ON)    

    Is DTC C0040-12 indicated?

    YES 

    Check for loose terminals and poor connections in the VSA modulator-control unit 38P connector. If they are OK, replace the VSA modulator-control unit .

    NO 

    Replace the original PCM - Refer to:

    PCM Removal and Installation (2014 2015) or

    PCM Removal and Installation (2016 2017 2018 2019 2020)